Series Coupling Capacitor as Impedance Inverter of Resonator

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the role of a series coupling capacitor in a Lamba/2 resonator as described in "Microwave Engineering" by David M. Pozar, specifically the fourth edition. The series capacitor inverts the driving point impedance, transforming the resonator's behavior from a parallel RLC circuit to a series RLC resonator. The user expresses confusion regarding the input impedance behavior during simulation in HFSS, noting a peak in impedance that resembles a parallel RLC circuit, despite the theoretical expectation of infinite impedance at resonance. Clarification on the impedance inversion concept and its application to transmission line resonators is sought.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lamba/2 resonators
  • Familiarity with series and parallel RLC circuits
  • Knowledge of impedance inversion concepts
  • Experience with HFSS simulation software
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the impedance characteristics of series and parallel RLC circuits
  • Learn about the effects of series coupling capacitors in microwave circuits
  • Explore advanced topics in transmission line theory
  • Investigate the use of HFSS for simulating resonant circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, microwave engineers, and students interested in resonator design and impedance analysis in microwave applications.

Sandbo
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Hi,

I have been having this question for a long while.
From Pozar's book (Microwave Engineering), on page 336, when he was solving for the resonance response and the Q factor for a Lamba/2 resonator terminated by an open circuit, and coupled to the feed line through a series capacitor, at some points he mentioned:

"...an uncoupled lambda/2 open-circuited transmission line resonator looks like a parallel RLC circuit near resonance, however, in the present case, the series coupling capacitor has the effect of inverting the driving point impedance, thus the response is now like a series RLC resonator..."

I didn't really understand how this happens with a series capacitor.

My understanding was such that, with having a series capacitor, I should take the points where the input impedance being zero (or lowest) as the resonance point, as frequency goes up the series coupling capacitor will any way make the input impedance infinite. (thus it doesn't make sense to consider a parallel RLC circuit which resonates with infinite (or highest) input impedance).

These days I was considering a series capacitively coupled short-circuited transmission line resonator (differs only from the above by the terminator)
What puzzled me further was, when I was simulating the above in HFSS, and plotting the Magnitude of the Input Impedance, I can see it going down slightly then going up a lot to form a peak. That way it in fact looks more like a parallel RLC circuit to me.

How should I perceive the concept of series coupling capacitor as impedance inverter?
And to apply it to various transmission line resonator?

Thanks a lot for your kind attention and my apology for the long post.
Any response would be much appreciated.
 
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Sorry Sandbo, but it has to be a wrong page or a wrong edition. Do you use the forth edition ?

Microwave Engineering by David M.Pozar fourth edition [2012?].

By-the-way, it is a very interesting and complete manual.

However, I am not an expert in microwave engineering. My field it is only power systems.
 

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