Shallow Water Equations and Initial Conditions

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the application of shallow water equations in simulations, specifically exploring the effects of initial conditions on wave propagation. It highlights the possibility of starting with a flat water surface and introducing a perturbation in depth to observe wave behavior, referencing Russell's experiment from 1834. Key concepts include solitons and the Korteweg-de Vries equation, which are essential for understanding wave dynamics in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Shallow water equations
  • Solitons and their properties
  • Korteweg-de Vries equation
  • Basic principles of wave propagation
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  • Examine Russell's experiment and its implications for wave dynamics
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Researchers, physicists, and engineers interested in fluid dynamics, particularly those studying wave propagation and shallow water phenomena.

TheFerruccio
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I have seen lots of simulations using the shallow water equations, and every one I've seen involves having some sort of initial displacement in the water, resulting in a propagation of waves through a medium of either constant or variable depth, as a function of position.

However, can you reverse this? As in, can you just have the initial conditions for the surface of the water be completely flat, then have a perturbation in the depth of the water, showing how the waves propagate in that manner?
 
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What you are seeking is Russell's experiment (1834).

You need to look up solitons and the Kortweg-de Vries equation

Solitons an Introduction

Drazin and Johnson

Cambridge University Press
 

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