Shear Stress in Beams - Full Working, getting wrong

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of shear stress in beams, specifically addressing a problem where the calculated shear force was incorrectly stated as 2.32 MPa instead of the expected minimum shear stress of 48.4 MPa. The user misapplied the flange width instead of the web thickness in their calculations. Additionally, there was confusion regarding the units, as shear force should be expressed in Newtons rather than Pascals. The correct approach involves using the appropriate dimensions for the web to accurately compute shear stress.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of shear stress and shear force concepts in structural engineering.
  • Familiarity with the moment of inertia formula, I = bh^3/12.
  • Knowledge of the first moment of area calculation, Q = y*A.
  • Basic grasp of units in mechanics, specifically the distinction between Pascals and Newtons.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the calculation of shear stress in beams using the correct dimensions.
  • Study the differences between shear force and shear stress in structural analysis.
  • Learn about the implications of using incorrect dimensions in engineering calculations.
  • Explore examples of shear stress calculations in various beam configurations.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for civil engineers, structural engineers, and students studying mechanics of materials who are looking to deepen their understanding of shear stress calculations in beams.

smr101
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Hi,

I'm doing question (c)(ii) in the image below, full working is provided below:

(c)(i) is 150kPa.

I = bh^3/12 - 2 * bh^3/12
(0.25 * 0.256^3)/12 - (2* (0.119 * 0.22^3)/12)
= 1.3831 x 10^-4 m^4

Q = y*A
= 0.119 * 0.018 * 0.250
= 5.355 x 10^-4 m^3

shear force = (150000 * 5.355 x 10^-4)/(1.3831 x 10^-4 * 0.25)
= 2.32 MPa

I know that the solution is shear force minimum = 48.4 MPa.

Where have I gone wrong?

Thanks!

tH66f.jpg
 
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looks like you used the wrong thickness when calculating the min shear stress in the web (you used the flange width in error)
 
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PhanthomJay said:
looks like you used the wrong thickness when calculating the min shear stress in the web (you used the flange width in error)

That's it, thanks.
 
smr101 said:
Hi,

I'm doing question (c)(ii) in the image below, full working is provided below:

(c)(i) is 150kPa.

Shear force is not measured in Pascals. It is measured in Newtons.
I = bh^3/12 - 2 * bh^3/12
(0.25 * 0.256^3)/12 - (2* (0.119 * 0.22^3)/12)
= 1.3831 x 10^-4 m^4

Q = y*A
= 0.119 * 0.018 * 0.250
= 5.355 x 10^-4 m^3
shear force = (150000 * 5.355 x 10^-4)/(1.3831 x 10^-4 * 0.25)
= 2.32 MPa
You're supposed to be calculating shear stress here.
I know that the solution is shear force minimum = 48.4 MPa.

Where have I gone wrong?

Thanks!

tH66f.jpg
 

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