Shield Your Contents: Can Faraday Cages Block Magnetic Fields?

Click For Summary
A Faraday cage is effective at shielding against electric fields but not against magnetic fields. To block DC and low-frequency magnetic fields, high-mu ferrous materials are required, which redirect the magnetic field. High-frequency AC magnetic fields can be partially shielded with conductive materials, provided they are thick enough and properly oriented. Laminating high-mu plates with insulators can enhance effectiveness by preventing direct contact and reducing field induction. Multiple layers of high-mu shielding or superconductors may be necessary for stronger magnetic fields, although all materials have saturation points beyond which they become ineffective.
ionlylooklazy
Messages
30
Reaction score
0
can a faradays cage be used to block external magnetic fields from interfering with the contents of the cage?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
yes. For example coax cables.
 
ionlylooklazy said:
can a faradays cage be used to block external magnetic fields from interfering with the contents of the cage?
Nope. A Faraday cage is used to shield against electric fields, not magnetic fields. To shield against DC and low-frequency magnetic fields, you need to use a high-mu ferrous material (like netic and conetic metals), which diverts the magnetic field around the sensitive area. See the following website for details:

http://www.magnetic-shield.com/

If the magnetic field is high-frequency AC, then you can get some shielding from a conductive material, as long as it is thicker than a skin depth at the AC frequency, and as long as the induced current in the shield has a full path to travel around the object to be shielded. So the orientation of any seams in the shield is important -- the seams have to be orthogonal to the magnetic field vector, so that the induced currents run parallel to the seams.
 
ionlylooklazy said:
can a faradays cage be used to block external magnetic fields from interfering with the contents of the cage?

By using High Mu ferrous metal as a plate envelope is effective.

If you put a clear coat insulator over the plate shield you can make an even more effective envelope by laminating the shielding so the High Mu plates don't touch like, |||||, where there's a gap between magnetic shielding.

This will lower any possible chances for field inductions that emit past the shields saturation point.

Using two laminated High Mu shields is usually enough to lower Magnetic fields dramatically unless your working with tesla fields then you need better shielding, You can use many layers of the High Mu shielding, Super conductors also work, But, Both will still have Saturation points inwhich they will be ineffective.

I know this only because I put custom speakers in a Television one time and had to customize my own Magnetic shields to protect my Television tube.

Hands on experimenting.
 
I am trying to understand how transferring electric from the powerplant to my house is more effective using high voltage. The suggested explanation that the current is equal to the power supply divided by the voltage, and hence higher voltage leads to lower current and as a result to a lower power loss on the conductives is very confusing me. I know that the current is determined by the voltage and the resistance, and not by a power capability - which defines a limit to the allowable...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
16K
  • · Replies 39 ·
2
Replies
39
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
6K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
5K