Shortest period of a simple pendulum

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the optimal distance d from the center of a uniform disk pendulum to achieve the shortest period of oscillation. The formula for the period T is given as T=2π√(I/mgd), where I is the moment of inertia calculated as I=1/2 * m * r². The key conclusion is that the moment of inertia must be calculated around the pivot point rather than the center of mass to accurately derive the minimum period. Participants noted that taking the derivative of the period equation is essential for finding the optimal distance d.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of physical pendulum dynamics
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia calculations
  • Knowledge of calculus, specifically differentiation
  • Basic principles of harmonic motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the period formula for physical pendulums
  • Explore the concept of moment of inertia around different pivot points
  • Learn about the effects of mass distribution on pendulum motion
  • Investigate the relationship between period and pivot distance in various pendulum systems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of pendulum systems will benefit from this discussion.

Scarlitt14
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A uniform disk of radius 0.2m and 5.6 kg mass has a small hole distance d from the disk's center that can serve as a pivot point. What should be the distance d so that this physical pendulum will have the shortest possible period? What will be the period at this distance?

So, I know that the period is defined as: T=2[tex]\Pi[/tex][tex]\sqrt{\frac{I}{mgd}}[/tex]
And I know that the moment of Inertia is I=[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]mr[tex]^{2}[/tex]

The first part of the question, which I omitted, asks to find the distance d for a specified period and I got that portion with no problem. I figured that I needed to take the derivative of the equation and set it equal to zero to find the minimum period but when I do that I simple come up with zero... Not quite sure where I am making the error here!
 
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All I can deduce from your equation is that as d→0, mgd→0 so the fraction of I/mgd→0 and T→0 as well.
 
Scarlitt14 said:
And I know that the moment of Inertia is I=[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]mr[tex]^{2}[/tex]

I is the pendulum's moment of inertia around the pivot, not around the center of mass.
 

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