SUMMARY
The forum discussion centers on the inclusion of "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance, highlighting its historical context and implications for inclusivity. Participants argue that the phrase was added in 1954 during the Red Scare and does not reflect the diverse beliefs of modern America. Many contributors emphasize that the Pledge should be inclusive of all citizens, regardless of their religious beliefs, and that the original Pledge, created by Francis Bellamy in 1892, did not include this phrase. The conversation underscores the tension between tradition and the evolving values of a pluralistic society.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of the historical context of the Pledge of Allegiance
- Knowledge of the First Amendment and its implications for religious freedom
- Familiarity with the concept of secularism in public institutions
- Awareness of the sociopolitical climate during the Cold War era
NEXT STEPS
- Research the original text of the Pledge of Allegiance and its historical changes
- Examine court cases related to the Pledge and school prayer, such as Engel v. Vitale
- Explore the role of the Knights of Columbus in the addition of "under God"
- Investigate the impact of religious language in public policy and education
USEFUL FOR
This discussion is beneficial for educators, policymakers, legal scholars, and anyone interested in the intersection of religion and state in American society.