MHB Show 2 functions have the same anti-derivative

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The discussion centers on demonstrating that the functions 2sin²(x) and -cos(2x) have the same anti-derivative. It is established that these functions are not equivalent, as -cos(2x) can be expressed using a double-angle identity, revealing a difference of a constant. Therefore, they cannot have the same anti-derivative. However, it is clarified that they do share the same derivative, which resolves the confusion regarding the question's intent. This conclusion confirms the need to differentiate between anti-derivatives and derivatives in calculus problems.
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So I have to show 2sin^2(x) and -cos(2x) have the same antiderative.

Here's how I approached this.

2sin^2(x) = 1-cos2x ==> u = 2x
intergral of that is
(u - sinu)/2 + c = x - (sinx)/2 + c

-cos2x ==> u = 2x
intregal of that is
(-sinu)/2 + c= -(sin2x)/2 + c

Have I calculated/approached this exercise wrongly? I don't see how they could be the same antiderative
I have another similar exercise with 2cos^2(x) and cos(2x).
 
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Since this question involves integral calculus, I have moved it here. :D

In order for two functions to have the same anti-derivative, they must in fact be equivalent. From a double-angle identity for cosine, we know:

$$\cos(2x)=1-2\sin^2(x)$$

Hence:

$$-\cos(2x)=2\sin^2(x)-1\ne2\sin^2(x)$$

Thus, the two given functions are not equivalent, therefore they cannot have the same anti-derivative.

Can you use a similar line of reasoning for the second question?
 
Thanks a lot for the confirmation, way the question was presented was very confusing to me, as if they had to have the same antideravative
 
I think the question actually must be to show that the two functions have the same derivative.

As $\displaystyle \begin{align*} -\cos{(2\,x)} \equiv -\left[ 1 - 2\sin^2{(x)} \right] \equiv 2\sin^2{(x)} -1 \end{align*}$, which only differs from $\displaystyle \begin{align*} 2\sin^2{(x)} \end{align*}$ by a constant, they will in fact have the same derivatives.
 
This must be the answer I needed, thank you
 
There are probably loads of proofs of this online, but I do not want to cheat. Here is my attempt: Convexity says that $$f(\lambda a + (1-\lambda)b) \leq \lambda f(a) + (1-\lambda) f(b)$$ $$f(b + \lambda(a-b)) \leq f(b) + \lambda (f(a) - f(b))$$ We know from the intermediate value theorem that there exists a ##c \in (b,a)## such that $$\frac{f(a) - f(b)}{a-b} = f'(c).$$ Hence $$f(b + \lambda(a-b)) \leq f(b) + \lambda (a - b) f'(c))$$ $$\frac{f(b + \lambda(a-b)) - f(b)}{\lambda(a-b)}...

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