Show a limited function is measurable

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the measurability of the function f_C defined for a measurable function f in a measure space (\Omega, \mathcal{F}, \mu) with a constant C>0. The function f_C is defined piecewise, taking the value of f(x) when |f(x)| ≤ C, C when f(x) > C, and -C when f(x) < -C. The key conclusion is that f_C is measurable since the set where f(x) equals C has measure zero, thus not affecting the overall measurability of f_C.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of measurable functions in measure theory.
  • Familiarity with measure spaces, specifically the definition of (\Omega, \mathcal{F}, \mu).
  • Knowledge of σ-algebras and their properties.
  • Basic concepts of piecewise functions and their properties.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of measurable functions in detail.
  • Explore the implications of measure zero sets in measure theory.
  • Learn about the construction and properties of σ-algebras.
  • Investigate other types of functions and their measurability criteria.
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Mathematicians, students of measure theory, and anyone interested in the properties of measurable functions and their applications in analysis.

diddy_kaufen
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Not sure about the translated term limited (from German); perhaps cut-off function?

Homework Statement



Let f be a measurable function in a measure space (\Omega, \mathcal{F}, \mu) and C&gt;0. Show that the following function is measurable:
f_C(x) =<br /> \left\{<br /> \begin{array}{ll}<br /> f(x) &amp; \mbox{if } |f(x)| \leq C \\<br /> C &amp; \mbox{if } f(x) &gt; C \\<br /> -C &amp; \mbox{if } f(x) &lt; -C<br /> \end{array}<br /> \right.

Homework Equations



None in particular. Definition, measurable space:
An ordered tuple (\Omega,\mathcal{F}), where \Omega is a set and \mathcal{F} is a \sigma-algebra of subsets in \Omega, is called a *measurable space*.

Definition, measureable function:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurable_function

The Attempt at a Solution



Since f is measurable, then f_C is measurable when |f(x)| &lt; C.

It should be trivial to prove that a constant function is measurable.

I'm not sure how to approach f_C at C. Perhaps: We have shown that f_C is measurable at all points except f(x)=C, but a single point has measure 0. However this seems very hand-wavy and probably entirely incorrect...
 
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You can make it a lot less hand-wavy if you state and work with the definition of 'measurable'. You want to show ##\{x:f_C(x)<a\}## is measurable for all ##a##. You know ##\{x:f(x)<a\}## is measurable for all ##a##. How do they compare?

diddy_kaufen said:
Not sure about the translated term limited (from German); perhaps cut-off function?

Homework Statement



Let f be a measurable function in a measure space (\Omega, \mathcal{F}, \mu) and C&gt;0. Show that the following function is measurable:
f_C(x) =<br /> \left\{<br /> \begin{array}{ll}<br /> f(x) &amp; \mbox{if } |f(x)| \leq C \\<br /> C &amp; \mbox{if } f(x) &gt; C \\<br /> -C &amp; \mbox{if } f(x) &lt; -C<br /> \end{array}<br /> \right.

Homework Equations



None in particular. Definition, measurable space:
An ordered tuple (\Omega,\mathcal{F}), where \Omega is a set and \mathcal{F} is a \sigma-algebra of subsets in \Omega, is called a *measurable space*.

Definition, measureable function:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurable_function

The Attempt at a Solution



Since f is measurable, then f_C is measurable when |f(x)| &lt; C.

It should be trivial to prove that a constant function is measurable.

I'm not sure how to approach f_C at C. Perhaps: We have shown that f_C is measurable at all points except f(x)=C, but a single point has measure 0. However this seems very hand-wavy and probably entirely incorrect...
 

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