Show that a group with no proper nontrivial subgroups is cyc

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SUMMARY

A group with no proper nontrivial subgroups is cyclic. This conclusion follows from the fact that if a group G contains at least two elements, any element a (other than the identity e) generates a nontrivial subgroup. Since G has no proper nontrivial subgroups, the subgroup generated by a must equal G itself, confirming that G is cyclic.

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Mr Davis 97
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Homework Statement


Show that a group with no proper nontrivial subgroups is cyclic.

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The Attempt at a Solution


If a group G has no proper nontrivial subgroups, then its only subgroups are ##\{e \}## and ##G##. Assume that G has at least two elements, and let ##a## be any element besides ##e##. Then ##a## generates a subgroup of ##G##, but ##G## has no proper nontrivial subgroups, which means that ##a## must generate ##G##, so ##G## is cyclic.

I feel that I am on the right track, but I also don't feel like I am being rigorous enough.
 
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Your proof is fine. I would just replace "##a## generates a subgroup of ##G##" by "##a## generates a non-trivial subgroup of ##G##", and observe that ##\langle a\rangle##, the subgroup generated by ##a##, cannot be proper, before stating that ##\langle a\rangle=G##.
 
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