Show that ##\lim_{n->\infty} \frac{n^2}{2^n} = 0 ##

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves evaluating the limit of the expression \(\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n^2}{2^n}\) and determining whether it equals zero. The discussion centers around the application of the squeeze theorem and the behavior of exponential versus polynomial growth.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of the squeeze theorem and question how to establish appropriate bounds for the limit. There is mention of needing to show that \(2^n\) grows faster than \(n^2\) and considerations about the relationship between \(n^2\) and \(n\). Some participants also explore rewriting the limit expression in a different form.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants raising questions about the validity of certain steps and the need for stronger bounds in the proof. There is no explicit consensus on the approach, but several lines of reasoning are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential issues with the original poster's assumptions and the need for clarification on the use of the squeeze theorem. There is also a mention of the original poster not providing follow-up responses to questions posed.

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Homework Statement


show that
\lim_{n->\infty} \frac{n^2}{2^n} = 0

Homework Equations


squeeze theorem

The Attempt at a Solution




I tried to use squeez theorem. I don't know how to do it because don't know how to reduce 2^n

However, I can solve this question like this.

Given \epsilon>0, find M \in N such that M > max (4, \frac{1}{\epsilon}) \mid \frac{n^2}{2^n} \mid = \frac{n^2}{2^n} < \frac{n}{n^2} = \frac{1}{n} < \frac{1}{M} <\epsilon

2^n > n^2 and if x>4My question is how can I solve this problem with squeez theorem ?

 
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What about ##2^n > n^3## ?
And I think you also need it in your prove. How became ##n^2 < n## in the above?
 
fresh_42 said:
What about ##2^n > n^3## ?
And I think you also need it in your prove. How became ##n^2 < n## in the above?
oh.. I made mistake. but 2^n < n^3 isn't it ?
 
Yes, although you then need a higher lower bound for ##M##. ##4## won't do anymore, but this isn't a problem.
And with that, your proof works and you can also use the same estimations for the squeeze theorem.
 
kwangiyu said:

Homework Statement


show that
\lim_{n-&gt;\infty} \frac{n^2}{2^n} = 0

<snip>
My question is how can I solve this problem with squeez theorem ?
Is there some reason you need to use the squeeze theorem?

The expression you're taking the limit of can be written as ##\left(\frac{n^{2/n}} 2\right)^n##
The problem then boils down to showing that ##\frac{n^{2/n}} 2 < 1##, which can be done using induction.
 
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Looks like the OP did not state/show whether he could proceed to solution...no follow up on his part.
 

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