Show that the total energy of a system of charged particles is conserved

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on demonstrating the conservation of total energy in a system of N charged particles interacting electrostatically. The participants emphasize the need to construct a formula for total energy, incorporating both kinetic and potential energy components. Key equations mentioned include the relationship between force and velocity, specifically F = m\dot{\vec{v}}, and the differential work-energy principle dE_{kinetic} = dW = \vec{F}d\vec{r}. The conversation highlights the importance of vector notation in accurately representing the interactions and energy changes within the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatic interactions among charged particles
  • Familiarity with kinetic and potential energy concepts
  • Knowledge of vector calculus and its application in physics
  • Proficiency in differential equations related to motion and forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the total energy formula for charged particle systems
  • Learn about the application of vector notation in classical mechanics
  • Explore the principles of conservation of energy in electrostatic systems
  • Investigate the implications of instantaneous interactions in particle dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, researchers in classical mechanics, and anyone studying the dynamics of charged particle systems will benefit from this discussion.

Inferior89
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Homework Statement


We have a system with N particles with masses m1, m2, ... mN and electrical charges q1, q2, .. qN that interact electrostatically. We assume these interactions are instantaneous. Construct the formula for the total energy and show that this is conserved.

The Attempt at a Solution


This is what I have done so far:
http://i.imgur.com/xfIbB.png

I am not sure how to continue or if this is on the right track. It sort of seems to be going the right way but obviously the expression inside the square bracket won't be zero since this would mean that the energy is conserved for every individual particle which is not true. However, I am not sure how to show that the whole sum will be zero.

Any help is greatly appreciated.
 
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What does r_{ij}, v_{ij} mean?
Try rewritting this in terms of the \vec{x}_i.
 
There is one mistake in your solution: F \neq m\dot{v}.
We only have: \vec{F}=m\dot{\vec{v}} or F=m|\dot{\vec{v}}|
Why don't you try deducing back to this form: dE_{kinetic}=dW=\vec{F}d\vec{r}? This is where it all begins :smile: That is, using vectors, instead of scalar quantities:
v_i^2=(\vec{v}_i)^2
d(\frac{1}{r_{ij}})=-\frac{dr_{ij}}{r_{ij}^2}=-\frac{r_{ij}dr_{ij}}{r_{ij}^3}=-\frac{\vec{r}_{ij}d\vec{r}_{ij}}{r_{ij}^3}
 

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