Show the angle between phi(t1)-phi(t0) is 0 or pi

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on demonstrating that the angle between the vectors \(\phi(t_1) - \phi(t_0)\) and \(\phi(t_2) - \phi(t_0)\) is either 0 or \(\pi\) for any real numbers \(t_0\), \(t_1\), and \(t_2\) where \(t_1, t_2 \neq t_0\). The function \(\phi(t) = a + tb\) represents a straight line in \(\mathbb{R}^m\). The conclusion drawn is that if \(t_1 < t_0\), the angle is \(\pi\), and if \(t_1 > t_0\), the angle is 0, confirming that the vectors are collinear and either point in the same or opposite directions.

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HF08
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Let a,b\inR^{m}, b\neq0 and set \phi(t)=a+tb.

We must show that the angle between \phi(t_{1})-\phi(t_{0}) and \phi(t_{2})-\phi(t_{0})
is 0 or \pi for any t_{0},t_{1},t_{2},\inR with t_{1},t_{2}\neq.

The 0,1, and 2 are supposed to be subscripts next to t, but my Latex is showing is as superscripts? I don't know why.

Here is my work:
I don't know where to start. My guess is we start with \phi(t)=a+tb. Do we use the law of cosines? How can I even begin to show what looks like arbitrary definitions, arbitrary values and show either 0 or \pi? Please
help me. It isn't lack of trying, I need to attack this problem, but I feel more like I am drowning.

Thank You,
HF08
 
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\vec{a}+ t\vec{b} is a straight line. The lines from the point \phi(t_0) and any other points on that same line are exactly the same line. If the two points are the same side of \phi(t_0) then the angle is 0, if on opposite sides, \pi.
 
Hf08

HallsofIvy said:
\vec{a}+ t\vec{b} is a straight line. The lines from the point \phi(t_0) and any other points on that same line are exactly the same line. If the two points are the same side of \phi(t_0) then the angle is 0, if on opposite sides, \pi.

Holy smokes, freaking dumb. I am today's biggest stupid person. I really don't think I am stupid, I just feel that way. I do want to make things more formal.

So could I say given t0, t1, if t1<t0, then it follows that we will get pi? Otherwise,
if t0<t1, we will get 0. I think this is "obvious". I don't know how formal I should make it?

Perhaps I should say, if phi(t1)<phi(t0). This is more concrete. Since they are on the same line, then it follows that our angle is pi. Agreed?

Thanks,
HF08
 

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