Show there is an automorphism?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of automorphisms within the context of ring theory, specifically focusing on the ring Z[sqrt2]. The original poster defines a function h and seeks to demonstrate that it is an automorphism.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the requirements for proving that h is an automorphism, including checking if it is an isomorphism. Questions arise about the necessity of demonstrating both injectivity and surjectivity, and whether one can infer one from the other in this context.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the definitions and properties of automorphisms and isomorphisms. Some guidance has been provided regarding the approach to take, but no consensus has been reached on the specific steps needed to prove the automorphism.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on understanding the definitions and implications of isomorphisms and automorphisms, as well as the potential challenges in proving these properties within the given mathematical framework.

kathrynag
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Define h:Z[sqrt2]--->Z[sqrt2] by h(m+nsqrt2)=m-nsqrt2 for all m,n in Z. Show that h is an automorphism of Z[sqrt2}

So a ring automorphism is when we have an isomorphism from a commutative ring R onto itself.
I'm a little confused on starting this one out.
 
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In the other thread you seemed to know what an isomorphism was. Here it is pretty easy to check that you have an isomorphism. Basically, if the problem gives you a map and asks you to show that it's an automorphism, then just do it. On the other hand, it's not always easy to exhibit an isomorphism between two rings (or groups or whatever) or prove that an isomorphism cannot possibly exist from first principles, so you may want to think of some theorems that can help you decide.
 
So I would just check that h:Z[sqrt2]--->Z[sqrt2] by h(m+nsqrt2)=m-nsqrt2 for all m,n in Z is 1-1 and onto?
 
kathrynag said:
So I would just check that h:Z[sqrt2]--->Z[sqrt2] by h(m+nsqrt2)=m-nsqrt2 for all m,n in Z is 1-1 and onto?

Yes, an automorphism is a special case of an isomorphism so all you need to do is to show that your map is an isomorphism. However, since you are mapping one set into itself, do you really need to show that it is 1-1 AND onto? Or could you just show one and somehow directly infer the other?
 

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