Showing that S^2 and Sz Commute with the System Hamiltonian

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on demonstrating that the total spin operators S^2 and Sz commute with the Hamiltonian H of a two-spin system, defined as H = m S1 · S2 + c B · S, where B is a magnetic field in the z direction. The solution involves recognizing that S^2 can be expressed as S1^2 + S2^2 + 2S1 · S2, and using the commutation relations [H, S^2] = [S^2, H] and [H, Sz] = [Sz, H]. The participants clarify that simplification is unnecessary for proving the commutation relations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically angular momentum operators.
  • Familiarity with Hamiltonian mechanics and its applications in quantum systems.
  • Knowledge of commutation relations in quantum physics.
  • Basic concepts of spin operators and their mathematical representations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of angular momentum operators in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn about the implications of commutation relations on physical observables.
  • Explore the derivation and applications of the total spin operator S^2.
  • Investigate the role of magnetic fields in quantum systems and their effect on spin dynamics.
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, particularly those focusing on spin systems and Hamiltonian dynamics. This discussion is beneficial for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of angular momentum and quantum commutation relations.

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Homework Statement



A system with two spins of magnitude 1/2 have spin operators S1 and S2 and total spin S = S1 + S2

B is a B-field in the z direction (0,0,B)

The Hamiltonian for the system is given by H = m S1 . S2 + c B.S where m,c are constants.


By writing the Hamiltonian in terms of S, show that S^2 and Sz commute with the hamiltonian.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So i know that S^2 = S1 ^2 + S2 ^2 + 2S1.S2

so S1.S2 can be written as 1/2 (S^2 - S1 ^2 - S2 ^2)

But how do i simplify this?

My guess is that I can replace each of S1^2 and S2 ^2 with 3/4..but is this right? why is it justified? if not, what do i do?

Thanks
 
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You don't need to simplify. You just have to show that [H,S^2]=[S^2,H] and same for Sz. You should really post this in advanced physics.
 

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