Sign Convention - Physics - Optics

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Gaussian sign convention in optics, specifically regarding image formation by thin lenses. It confirms that when the image distance (Si) is greater than zero (Si > 0), a real and inverted image is produced. Conversely, if the object distance (So) is less than zero (So < 0), it indicates a virtual and upright image. These conclusions are based on the thin lens equation: 1/S_i + 1/S_o = 1/f.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Gaussian sign convention in optics
  • Familiarity with the thin lens equation (1/S_i + 1/S_o = 1/f)
  • Basic knowledge of real and virtual images in optics
  • Concept of image inversion in lens systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the thin lens equation
  • Explore the differences between real and virtual images in various optical systems
  • Learn about the implications of sign conventions in complex lens systems
  • Investigate the effects of lens curvature on image formation
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, optics enthusiasts, and educators looking to deepen their understanding of image formation and sign conventions in lens systems.

rajiv_putcha
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[SOLVED] Sign Convention - Physics - Optics

I was just looking at some sign conventions and I was wondering if this is true:

Along the principle axis, if Si > 0, then does that mean you have a real, inverted image?

Also along the principle axis, if So < 0, then does that mean you have a virtual, upright image?

Thanks in Advance!
 
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rajiv_putcha said:
I was just looking at some sign conventions and I was wondering if this is true:

Along the principle axis, if Si > 0, then does that mean you have a real, inverted image?
If you're talking about the typical Gaussian sign convention for a thin lens (where the thin lens equation is 1/S_i + 1/S_o = 1/f) and a typical real object (So > 0), then yes.

Also along the principle axis, if So < 0, then does that mean you have a virtual, upright image?
Assuming you meant Si < 0 (and with the above caveats), then yes again.
 
thanks a lot!
 

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