Simple Circular Motion question

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SUMMARY

The centripetal force acting on a train traveling along a circular track depends on the design of the train wheels. If the wheel holder is internal, the outer track generates the centripetal force; conversely, if the holder is external, the inner track provides this force. The two primary factors determining the stress on each wheel are the weight of the train and the static friction between the wheels and the track. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for optimizing train performance and safety.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal force in circular motion
  • Knowledge of train wheel design and mechanics
  • Familiarity with static friction principles
  • Basic concepts of weight distribution in vehicles
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanics of centripetal force in rotating systems
  • Study different train wheel designs and their impact on performance
  • Explore the role of static friction in vehicle dynamics
  • Investigate weight distribution techniques in train engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, mechanical engineers, and professionals involved in railway design and safety optimization will benefit from this discussion.

StephenP91
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Homework Statement


There is a train traveling along a circular track. Which rail does the centripetal force act on (Inner or Outer) and what 2 factors determine the stress on each wheel.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So I was thinking it might be the outer, but I am not sure and as for the wheels, I imagine one of the factors is the train's weight, as for the other, not sure.
 
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StephenP91 said:

Homework Statement


There is a train traveling along a circular track. Which rail does the centripetal force act on (Inner or Outer) and what 2 factors determine the stress on each wheel.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So I was thinking it might be the outer, but I am not sure and as for the wheels, I imagine one of the factors is the train's weight, as for the other, not sure.

I would think it's the inner track that provides the Fc. Not sure either.

Stress on the wheels would be the weight of the train and the static friction.
 
StephenP91 said:

Homework Statement


There is a train traveling along a circular track. Which rail does the centripetal force act on (Inner or Outer) and what 2 factors determine the stress on each wheel.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



So I was thinking it might be the outer, but I am not sure and as for the wheels, I imagine one of the factors is the train's weight, as for the other, not sure.

The correct answer is: it depends how the wheels are made.

This is a common train wheel
[PLAIN]http://img690.imageshack.us/img690/3334/14149522.jpg

If the holder is internal (see picture) as in all trains, the track that generates the centripetal force is the outer.
If the holder is external, the inner track generates the centripetal force.

There is a reason why the holder is internal, why ?
 
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