Simple electric flux through tetrahedron problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating electric flux through a tetrahedron with a vertical electric field. For part (a), the calculated electric flux through the base is -3.464 Nm²/C, indicating it is negative due to the direction of the electric field. For part (b), the electric flux through each of the three sides is 1.2 Nm²/C, which is positive as it opposes the base's flux. The convention for electric flux states that outward flux is positive, confirming the sign differences. The calculations and conventions discussed align with standard physics principles regarding electric flux.
kirby2
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A tetrahedron has an equilateral triangle base with 20-cm-long edges and
three equilateral triangle sides. The base is parallel to the ground and a
vertical uniform electric field of strength 200 N/C passes upward through
the object.
(a) What is the electric flux through the base?
(b) What is the electric flux through each of the three sides?

ATTEMPT:

for part a i used flux=EA. for A i used BH/2 and got .0173. i multiplied that by 200 and got 3.46 m^2/C. can someone verify this is correct?

for part b i just divided that number by 3 because the total flux in the sides must equal that of the base so i got -1.1533m^2/C. i think the sign is negative because it must have the opposite sign of the base. is this right?
 
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kirby2 said:
A tetrahedron has an equilateral triangle base with 20-cm-long edges and
three equilateral triangle sides. The base is parallel to the ground and a
vertical uniform electric field of strength 200 N/C passes upward through
the object.
(a) What is the electric flux through the base?
(b) What is the electric flux through each of the three sides?

ATTEMPT:

for part a i used flux=EA. for A i used BH/2 and got .0173. i multiplied that by 200 and got 3.46 m^2/C. can someone verify this is correct?

for part b i just divided that number by 3 because the total flux in the sides must equal that of the base so i got -1.1533m^2/C. i think the sign is negative because it must have the opposite sign of the base. is this right?
I agree with the magnitudes.

What is the convention for the sign of flux?
 
the convention is positive sign?
 
kirby2 said:
the convention is positive sign?
For a closed surface, what direction is positive? Inward or Outward ?
 
for a closed surface outward is positive
 
kirby2 said:
for a closed surface outward is positive

Good !

Then the flux through the base is negative, correct?
 
yes. and the sides are positive. thank you
 
a) -3.464 Nm^2/C

b) 1.2 Nm^2/C
 
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