Simple electric flux through tetrahedron problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating electric flux through a tetrahedron with a specified geometry and an upward uniform electric field. The tetrahedron has an equilateral triangle base and three triangular sides, with dimensions provided for the edges and the strength of the electric field.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of electric flux using the formula flux=EA, with attempts to verify the area and resulting flux values. Questions arise regarding the sign convention for electric flux, particularly in relation to closed surfaces and the direction of the electric field.

Discussion Status

There is ongoing clarification regarding the sign convention for electric flux, with some participants agreeing on the magnitudes of the calculated flux values. The discussion reflects a mix of confirmations and inquiries about the correct interpretation of positive and negative flux in relation to the geometry of the tetrahedron.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the implications of the sign convention for electric flux, particularly in the context of a closed surface, which may influence their calculations and interpretations of the results.

kirby2
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A tetrahedron has an equilateral triangle base with 20-cm-long edges and
three equilateral triangle sides. The base is parallel to the ground and a
vertical uniform electric field of strength 200 N/C passes upward through
the object.
(a) What is the electric flux through the base?
(b) What is the electric flux through each of the three sides?

ATTEMPT:

for part a i used flux=EA. for A i used BH/2 and got .0173. i multiplied that by 200 and got 3.46 m^2/C. can someone verify this is correct?

for part b i just divided that number by 3 because the total flux in the sides must equal that of the base so i got -1.1533m^2/C. i think the sign is negative because it must have the opposite sign of the base. is this right?
 
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kirby2 said:
A tetrahedron has an equilateral triangle base with 20-cm-long edges and
three equilateral triangle sides. The base is parallel to the ground and a
vertical uniform electric field of strength 200 N/C passes upward through
the object.
(a) What is the electric flux through the base?
(b) What is the electric flux through each of the three sides?

ATTEMPT:

for part a i used flux=EA. for A i used BH/2 and got .0173. i multiplied that by 200 and got 3.46 m^2/C. can someone verify this is correct?

for part b i just divided that number by 3 because the total flux in the sides must equal that of the base so i got -1.1533m^2/C. i think the sign is negative because it must have the opposite sign of the base. is this right?
I agree with the magnitudes.

What is the convention for the sign of flux?
 
the convention is positive sign?
 
kirby2 said:
the convention is positive sign?
For a closed surface, what direction is positive? Inward or Outward ?
 
for a closed surface outward is positive
 
kirby2 said:
for a closed surface outward is positive

Good !

Then the flux through the base is negative, correct?
 
yes. and the sides are positive. thank you
 
a) -3.464 Nm^2/C

b) 1.2 Nm^2/C
 

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