Electrix flux through a hemisphere

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    Flux Hemisphere
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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating electric flux through a hemisphere, specifically addressing the electric field orientation and area vectors involved in the calculations. The subject area pertains to electromagnetism and electric flux concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the electric flux for both the base and the curved surface of the hemisphere, noting a potential mistake in part b. Some participants question the orientation of the electric field relative to the surfaces and the implications for net flux.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the calculations and assumptions related to electric flux. There is acknowledgment of a mistake in the original poster's reasoning regarding the curved surface, and some guidance is provided about the net flux through both surfaces being zero due to the absence of charge within the hemisphere.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the hemisphere not containing any charge, which influences the net electric flux through the surfaces. The discussion also highlights the importance of understanding the orientation of the electric field in relation to the surfaces being analyzed.

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Homework Statement
A Gaussian surface in the form of a hemisphere of radius R = 5.68 cm lies in a uniform electric field of magnitude E = 2.50 N/C. The surface encloses no net charge. At the (flat) base of the surface, the field is perpendicular to the surface and directed into the surface. What is the flux through (a) the base and (b) the curved portion of the surface?
Relevant Equations
NA
P71.PNG


My attempt is for part a
a. The electric field is into the base of the hemisphere and the area vector is coming out of the base
Θ=180
Area of base of the hemisphere is = π * r^2;
Hence the electric flux ∅ = ∫ E.dA;
∅ = E*π*(0.0568^2)*cos(180) = -2.5*π*0.00322= - 0.0253N.m2/C;

b. For the part b; The area of the curved surface of the hemisphere is 2* π * r^2; Θ=0
Hence the ∅ = 2*0.0253 = 0.506N.m2/C;;
But there is some mistake in the part b. Please advise.
 
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(1) Note that the field is not normal to the curved portion of the surface. (That's your mistake in part b.)
(2) What must the net flux be through both surfaces?
 
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Ok so can i conclude that since the hemisphere does not have any charge, the next flux through both the surfaces is 0.
∅Base + ∅Curved = 0; ∅curved = -∅Base ; ∅Curved = 0.0253 N.m2/C
 
Right!
 

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