Simple gravitational attraction forces problem

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on calculating the net gravitational force on mass A due to two other masses arranged in a square configuration. The gravitational force formula used is F=G [(m1*m2)/r^2], with G being 6.673E-11 N(m/kg)^2. The correct magnitude of the net gravitational force on mass A is determined to be 5.11E-8 N after resolving the forces from masses B and C and considering their directional components. The importance of including units in calculations is emphasized to avoid confusion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational force calculations using Newton's law of universal gravitation.
  • Familiarity with vector resolution techniques, specifically SOH CAH TOA.
  • Basic knowledge of Pythagorean theorem for distance calculations in two-dimensional space.
  • Ability to perform symbolic calculations and substitute values at the end for accuracy.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of gravitational force using Newton's law of universal gravitation.
  • Learn advanced vector resolution techniques for complex force systems.
  • Study the application of the Pythagorean theorem in physics problems involving forces.
  • Explore symbolic computation tools to enhance accuracy in physics calculations.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, educators teaching gravitational forces, and anyone interested in mastering vector resolution and gravitational calculations.

kirby27
Messages
32
Reaction score
0
Each mass in the figure below is 2.00. Find the magnitude of the net gravitational force on mass A due to the other masses in figure b (the square).

Figure: http://i.imgur.com/fjSgU.jpg

attempt:
i used the formula F=G [(m1*m2)/r^2]. all of the forces are in the direction of D so i resolved the B and C using the above equation and SOH CAH TOA into their directions that point toward D. Then i used the above equation without SOH CAH TOA to get D and added the componenets of B and C to that of D. I got 8.88 * 10^-8 but this is wrong. where did i go wrong? thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Sow your calculation in detail, please.

ehild
 
before i write it all out is this the right method?
 
kirby27 said:
before i write it all out is this the right method?

The result is wrong. I can not help without seeing what you did. I am sorry.

Good luck!

ehild
 
i re-did it and got 6.67E-8 is this correct?
 
calculations:

D acting on A:
F=(6.673E-11)[4/.1414^2]. i got the .1414 from pythagorean using .1 as a and b.
F=1.3346E-8

B acting on A:
F=(6.673E-11)[4/.1^2]
F=2.669E-8 --> but this is not downward pull
using SOH CAH TOA i did
cos(45)=x/2.669E-8
x=1.89E-8 --> this needs to be multiplied by 2 for both B acting on A and C acting on A (they are the same).

so (1.89E-8)*2 + 1.3346E-8 = 5.11E-8

i somehow get a different answer everytime i do it
 
kirby27 said:
i somehow get a different answer everytime i do it

It is correct now but you need to add the unit.

There is less chance to make mistakes in calculations if you solve the problem symbolically and substitute the data at the end.

So you have the resultant force along the diagonal AD. The magnitude of the force is

F=G q^2/a^2(1/2 +2cos(45)) =6.673E-11*400(0.5+1.414)=5.11 N.

Do not forget the unit!

ehild
 
you said it is 5.11 N. isn't it 5.11E-8 N?
 
kirby27 said:
you said it is 5.11 N. isn't it 5.11E-8 N?

Oppps, I left out that E-8. You are right!


ehild
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
19
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
17
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K