Simple gravitational attraction forces problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the net gravitational force on mass A due to two other masses arranged in a square. The user initially calculated a force of 8.88E-8 N but later revised it to 6.67E-8 N after re-evaluating their approach. They used the gravitational force formula and trigonometric functions to resolve the forces from masses B and C. Ultimately, they arrived at a corrected total force of 5.11E-8 N, confirming the importance of including units in calculations. The conversation emphasizes the need for careful calculation and verification in physics problems.
kirby27
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Each mass in the figure below is 2.00. Find the magnitude of the net gravitational force on mass A due to the other masses in figure b (the square).

Figure: http://i.imgur.com/fjSgU.jpg

attempt:
i used the formula F=G [(m1*m2)/r^2]. all of the forces are in the direction of D so i resolved the B and C using the above equation and SOH CAH TOA into their directions that point toward D. Then i used the above equation without SOH CAH TOA to get D and added the componenets of B and C to that of D. I got 8.88 * 10^-8 but this is wrong. where did i go wrong? thanks
 
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Sow your calculation in detail, please.

ehild
 
before i write it all out is this the right method?
 
kirby27 said:
before i write it all out is this the right method?

The result is wrong. I can not help without seeing what you did. I am sorry.

Good luck!

ehild
 
i re-did it and got 6.67E-8 is this correct?
 
calculations:

D acting on A:
F=(6.673E-11)[4/.1414^2]. i got the .1414 from pythagorean using .1 as a and b.
F=1.3346E-8

B acting on A:
F=(6.673E-11)[4/.1^2]
F=2.669E-8 --> but this is not downward pull
using SOH CAH TOA i did
cos(45)=x/2.669E-8
x=1.89E-8 --> this needs to be multiplied by 2 for both B acting on A and C acting on A (they are the same).

so (1.89E-8)*2 + 1.3346E-8 = 5.11E-8

i somehow get a different answer everytime i do it
 
kirby27 said:
i somehow get a different answer everytime i do it

It is correct now but you need to add the unit.

There is less chance to make mistakes in calculations if you solve the problem symbolically and substitute the data at the end.

So you have the resultant force along the diagonal AD. The magnitude of the force is

F=G q^2/a^2(1/2 +2cos(45)) =6.673E-11*400(0.5+1.414)=5.11 N.

Do not forget the unit!

ehild
 
you said it is 5.11 N. isn't it 5.11E-8 N?
 
kirby27 said:
you said it is 5.11 N. isn't it 5.11E-8 N?

Oppps, I left out that E-8. You are right!


ehild
 
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