Simple Harmonic Motion - Alevel M3

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the time a particle P passes point A during simple harmonic motion (S.H.M) with a period of 4 seconds and an amplitude of 0.5 meters. The particle moves along a line with points O, A, and B, where OA is 0.1 meters and OB is 0.3 meters. The user, Rob, initially used the equation X = a Sin(wt + 0.3) but failed to arrive at the correct answer of 1.46 seconds. The solution requires adjusting the initial phase to ensure X(0) equals 0.3 meters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Simple Harmonic Motion (S.H.M) principles
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions in motion equations
  • Knowledge of phase shifts in periodic functions
  • Ability to manipulate and solve equations involving sine and cosine
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the S.H.M equations and their applications
  • Learn about phase shifts and their impact on motion in S.H.M
  • Explore the use of graphical methods to visualize S.H.M
  • Practice solving S.H.M problems with varying amplitudes and periods
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Students studying A-level physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and simple harmonic motion concepts.

mr bob
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This is probably a really easy question. But alas the answer has eluded me thus far. Anyway, here is the question:-

Points O, A and B lie in that order on a straight line. A particle P is moving on the line with S.H.M period of 4s, amplitude 0.5m and centre O. OA is 0.1m and OB is 0.3m. When t = 0, P passes through B traveling in the direction OB. Calculate the time when P passes A

I tried using the following equation to find the first part of the motion, B to amplitude.

X = a Sin(wt + 0.3)
0.2 = 0.5 Sin(0.5Pi t + 0.3)

and for the second part of the motion, amplitude to A:-

0.4 = 0.5 Cos(wt)

However i get nowhere near the correct answer of 1.46s when i add the two times together.

Any help would be greatly appreciated,
Thanks,
Rob
 
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Adjust the initial phase. The phase should be such that
X(0)=0.3 m. You added 0.3 (m?) to the phase.
 

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