Simple Harmonic Motion amplitude problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a simple harmonic motion problem involving an object with a frequency of 3.1 Hz and an amplitude of 0.15 m. The objective is to determine the time it takes for the object to move from x = 0.00 m to x = 0.07 m. The correct solution is found to be 2.49 x 10-2 seconds, achieved by utilizing the equation x(t) = A sin(ωt) and applying the inverse sine function. The user initially struggled with the calculation due to the need for a graphics calculator but was reminded of the capabilities of a simple scientific calculator.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion principles
  • Familiarity with the equation x(t) = A sin(ωt)
  • Knowledge of frequency and angular frequency calculations
  • Ability to use inverse sine functions on scientific calculators
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of simple harmonic motion in detail
  • Learn how to calculate angular frequency (ω) from frequency (f)
  • Practice using inverse trigonometric functions on scientific calculators
  • Explore graphical methods for solving trigonometric equations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and wave motion, as well as educators looking for examples of simple harmonic motion problems and solutions.

pondzo
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Homework Statement



An object is undergoing simple harmonic motion with frequency f = 3.1 Hz and an amplitude of 0.15 m. At t = 0.00 s the object is at x = 0.00 m. How long does it take the object to go from x = 0.00 m to x = 7.00×10-2 m.

Homework Equations



x(t)=Asin(ωt)

The Attempt at a Solution



The correct answer is 2.49*10-2sec

ω=2\pif=6.2\pi
so, i set the following equation: 0.07=0.15sin(6.2\pit)
but i can not solve it without the solving capabilities of a graphics calulator, so i can't use this method.

i then set up a similar equation using small angle approximation but in order to get it to the right accuracy i need to include the second term (ie sinθ=θ - θ3/6
but this then turns it into a cubic function (which i don't have the level of math to solve)

Is there a different way to go about this question that i am missing?

thank you in advance, Michael.
 
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pondzo said:

Homework Statement



An object is undergoing simple harmonic motion with frequency f = 3.1 Hz and an amplitude of 0.15 m. At t = 0.00 s the object is at x = 0.00 m. How long does it take the object to go from x = 0.00 m to x = 7.00×10-2 m.

Homework Equations



x(t)=Asin(ωt)

The Attempt at a Solution



The correct answer is 2.49*10-2sec

ω=2\pif=6.2\pi
so, i set the following equation: 0.07=0.15sin(6.2\pit)
but i can not solve it without the solving capabilities of a graphics calulator, so i can't use this method.

You need a simple scientific calculator only. What is sin(6.2πt)? With inverse sine, (and setting the calculator to radian mode), get the angle θ=6.2πt.

ehild
 
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Likes Jerry Li and pondzo
Thank you for the quick reply ehild.

Wow, i can't believe i forgot about the inverse sine function on the normal calculators xD
thanks a lot!
 
You are welcome:smile:

ehild
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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