Simple Harmonic Motion amplitude problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an object in simple harmonic motion characterized by a frequency of 3.1 Hz and an amplitude of 0.15 m. The original poster seeks to determine the time required for the object to move from a position of 0.00 m to 0.07 m.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use the equation x(t)=Asin(ωt) but struggles with solving it without a graphics calculator. They also consider using the small angle approximation but find it leads to a cubic function that is difficult to solve.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on using a simple scientific calculator to find the inverse sine, suggesting a potential direction for the original poster's approach. However, the discussion does not indicate a consensus or resolution regarding the problem.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions a limitation in their mathematical capabilities, particularly with solving cubic functions, which may affect their approach to the problem.

pondzo
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Homework Statement



An object is undergoing simple harmonic motion with frequency f = 3.1 Hz and an amplitude of 0.15 m. At t = 0.00 s the object is at x = 0.00 m. How long does it take the object to go from x = 0.00 m to x = 7.00×10-2 m.

Homework Equations



x(t)=Asin(ωt)

The Attempt at a Solution



The correct answer is 2.49*10-2sec

ω=2\pif=6.2\pi
so, i set the following equation: 0.07=0.15sin(6.2\pit)
but i can not solve it without the solving capabilities of a graphics calulator, so i can't use this method.

i then set up a similar equation using small angle approximation but in order to get it to the right accuracy i need to include the second term (ie sinθ=θ - θ3/6
but this then turns it into a cubic function (which i don't have the level of math to solve)

Is there a different way to go about this question that i am missing?

thank you in advance, Michael.
 
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pondzo said:

Homework Statement



An object is undergoing simple harmonic motion with frequency f = 3.1 Hz and an amplitude of 0.15 m. At t = 0.00 s the object is at x = 0.00 m. How long does it take the object to go from x = 0.00 m to x = 7.00×10-2 m.

Homework Equations



x(t)=Asin(ωt)

The Attempt at a Solution



The correct answer is 2.49*10-2sec

ω=2\pif=6.2\pi
so, i set the following equation: 0.07=0.15sin(6.2\pit)
but i can not solve it without the solving capabilities of a graphics calulator, so i can't use this method.

You need a simple scientific calculator only. What is sin(6.2πt)? With inverse sine, (and setting the calculator to radian mode), get the angle θ=6.2πt.

ehild
 
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Likes   Reactions: Jerry Li and pondzo
Thank you for the quick reply ehild.

Wow, i can't believe i forgot about the inverse sine function on the normal calculators xD
thanks a lot!
 
You are welcome:smile:

ehild
 

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