Simple harmonic motion of sliding dinner plate

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the simple harmonic motion (SHM) of a sliding dinner plate with a mass of 240 g and an amplitude of 0.110 m. The speed of the plate at a displacement of 0.070 m from equilibrium is 0.350 m/s. Key equations include the velocity equation \(v^2 = \omega^2(a^2 - x^2)\) and the period formula \(T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega}\). The coefficient of static friction for a carrot slice of mass 10.8 g on the plate is also analyzed, requiring knowledge of angular frequency and force constants.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with angular frequency (\(\omega\))
  • Knowledge of static friction and its coefficient
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving mass and displacement
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate angular frequency (\(\omega\)) using the velocity equation for SHM
  • Determine the period (T) of the motion using the derived angular frequency
  • Explore the concept of static friction and its calculation in practical scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of mass and amplitude on the dynamics of SHM
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and simple harmonic motion, as well as educators looking for practical examples of SHM applications.

jimbo71
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Homework Statement


A child with poor table manners is sliding his 240 g dinner plate back and forth in SHM with an amplitude of 0.110 m on a horizontal surface. At a point a distance 7.00×10−2 m away from equilibrium, the speed of the plate is 0.350 m/s

1.What is the period?

2.What is the displacement when the speed is 0.160m/s?

3.In the center of the dinner plate is a carrot slice of mass 10.8 . If the carrot slice is just on the verge of slipping at the end point of the path, what is the coefficient of static friction between the carrot slice and the plate?
Take the free fall acceleration to be 9.80 .


Homework Equations


T=2pi(m/k)^1/2
x=Acos(omega*t+phi)
A=(x0^2+V0^2/omega^2)^1/2


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know how to find the angular frequency or the force constant so I'm not sure how to find the period. Also I am confused about the amplitude in SHM equation because I'm not sure what X naught and V naught are.
 
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Hi Jimbo, well first ill give you and equation that describes the velocity of a body in SHM that describes the velocity at a point at displacement x from its equilibrium position:

[tex]v^2 = \omega^2(a^2 - x^2)[/tex]

where v is velocity, a our amplitude, x displacement and omega is our angular frequency (or angular velocity if wanting to go for a circular geometric interpretation).

so with this is should be evident that you can plug in some of the condition you were provided in the question to get omega.

Now from this I will also tell you of another equation

[tex]T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega}[/tex]

so you can use omega to calculate the time period. I hope that helps with the first two questions of yours :D
 

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