Simple Harmonic Motion: Period Dependence on Variables and Curve Fitting

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dependence of the period of a simple pendulum on variables such as displacement, mass, and length. The standard equation for the period of oscillation is T = 2π√(L/g), where L is the length of the pendulum and g is the acceleration due to gravity. The user seeks guidance on fitting curves to their data using Logger Pro and understanding the implications of these curve fits. The analysis confirms that the period is primarily influenced by the length of the rope, as derived from the differential equation of motion for small angles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion principles
  • Familiarity with Logger Pro software for data analysis
  • Knowledge of basic differential equations
  • Concept of gravitational acceleration (g)
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to perform curve fitting in Logger Pro
  • Study the derivation of the simple pendulum equation T = 2π√(L/g)
  • Explore the effects of varying mass and displacement on pendulum motion
  • Investigate advanced topics in oscillatory motion, such as damping and resonance
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those studying mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as researchers interested in experimental methods for analyzing pendulum behavior.

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Homework Statement


I'm doing a lab, and they want me to show the dependence of the period on different variables (displacement, mass, and length of pendulum). They ask me to "Fit curves to your plots to show the dependence. Use the curve fits from your plots to devise an equation for
determining the period of oscillation for a simple pendulum," and then to "Compare your
equation to the standard equation for a simple pendulum."

So my questions are:
-How do I fit a curve to my graphs (i'm using logger pro), and what information can I get from doing that?
-What is the equation for the oscillation of a simple pendulum? All I've found is the one for angles smaller than 1 degrees. Thanks!

Homework Equations



The only equation I have found online is T= 2 pi sqrt (L/g)

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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-the differential equation for simple pendulum is ;

md^2x/dt^2=-mgsinβ if we choose small angle it will simple harmonic motion.

IF the length of the rope is L , and displacement is x;
we can write sinβ=x/l

from our differential equation md^2x/dt^2 = -mgx/l /divide both side to m
d^2x/dt^2=-(g/l)x

we know that; a = -ω^2(x)

ω=(g/l)^1/2 from this expression we can say that period is T=2∏(l/g)^1/2

It's means that you have to try with different size of rope.Simple pendulum depence only size of rope.
 

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