Simple harmonic motion question

In summary, Simple harmonic motion (SHM) is a type of periodic motion where an object oscillates back and forth around an equilibrium point with a constant amplitude and period. Examples of SHM include a mass on a spring, a pendulum, and a swinging door. The equation for SHM is x(t) = A cos(ωt + φ), and it is related to energy through the conservation of energy principle. The period of SHM is affected by the object's mass, the stiffness of the restoring force, and the amplitude of the motion, and it is inversely proportional to the angular frequency.
  • #1
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Simple harmonic motion question!

Homework Statement


A mass undergoing simple harmonic motion has a displacement of X = 0.5 m and V = 4 m/s at one time and x=.25 and V = -8. what is the period of this oscillation?


Homework Equations


X(t) = Acos (wt + phi)
V(t) = -Awsin (wt + phi)


The Attempt at a Solution


 
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  • #2
Hi i_heart_you! :smile:

(have a phi: φ and an omega: ω :wink:)

Show us what you've tried, and where you're stuck, and then we'll know how to help! :smile:
 
  • #3


To find the period of the oscillation, we can use the equation T = 2π/w, where T is the period and w is the angular frequency. We can find w by using the equation V(t) = -Awsin (wt + phi) and plugging in the given values of V and x at the two different times. This will give us two equations with two unknowns (w and phi). Solving for w in both equations and setting them equal to each other will give us the angular frequency w. Then, we can plug this value into the equation T = 2π/w to find the period of the oscillation.
 

1. What is simple harmonic motion?

Simple harmonic motion (SHM) is a type of periodic motion in which an object oscillates back and forth around an equilibrium point with a constant amplitude and period. It occurs when the restoring force on an object is directly proportional to its displacement from the equilibrium point and acts in the opposite direction of the displacement.

2. What are some examples of simple harmonic motion?

Some common examples of simple harmonic motion include a mass on a spring, a pendulum, and a swinging door. Other examples can include the vibrations of a guitar string, a tuning fork, or a swinging child's swing.

3. What is the equation for simple harmonic motion?

The equation for simple harmonic motion is x(t) = A cos(ωt + φ), where x(t) is the displacement of the object from equilibrium at time t, A is the amplitude of the motion, ω is the angular frequency, and φ is the phase angle.

4. How is simple harmonic motion related to energy?

Simple harmonic motion is related to energy through the conservation of energy principle. As the object oscillates, it constantly exchanges potential and kinetic energy, but the total energy remains constant. At the equilibrium point, all potential energy is converted to kinetic energy, and at the maximum displacement, all kinetic energy is converted back to potential energy.

5. What factors affect the period of simple harmonic motion?

The period of simple harmonic motion is affected by the mass of the object, the stiffness of the restoring force (such as the spring constant), and the amplitude of the motion. The period is also inversely proportional to the angular frequency, meaning that as the frequency increases, the period decreases.

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