Simple Harmonic Motion Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the frequency of a simple harmonic motion (SHM) system using Young's modulus and the spring constant. The user initially calculates the displacement (delta y) as 5.67 x 10-5 meters. They attempt to derive the frequency (f) using the formula f = 1/(2 delta y sqrt(m/k)), but encounter issues leading to an incorrect large frequency value of approximately 3 million Hz. The conversation emphasizes the importance of considering oscillations around the equilibrium position rather than solely relying on static calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Young's modulus and its application in material deformation
  • Familiarity with the principles of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Knowledge of the spring constant (k) and its relationship with mass (m) and gravitational acceleration (g)
  • Basic algebra and manipulation of equations in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the frequency formula for simple harmonic motion
  • Learn about the relationship between mass, spring constant, and oscillation frequency
  • Explore the concept of equilibrium position in oscillatory systems
  • Investigate the effects of damping on simple harmonic motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to simple harmonic motion and material properties.

zstraught
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Homework Statement
A copper rod (length=2.0 m, radius=3.0×10−3 m) hangs down from the ceiling. A 9.0-kg object is attached to the lower end of the rod. The rod acts as a “spring,” and the object oscillates vertically with a small amplitude. Ignoring the rod's mass, find the frequency f of the simple harmonic motion.
Relevant Equations
F=-kx
w = sqrt(k/m)
T = 2pi x r sqrt(m/k)
First I use young's modulus to solve for delta y. I get 5.67x10 -5.
I am not sure what to do after this, but this is my attempt.

Next I do T = 2delta y sqrt(m/k) (I am not sure if I am supposed to put 2 delta y)

Solving for f, i get f = 1/(2delta y sqrt(m/k))

F = kx, mg = kx, m = kx/g

Substituting in the equation above, I get f = 1/(2deltay sqrt(x/g))

Plugging in the numbers, I get a very large number around 3 million, which is totally wrong.
 
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zstraught said:
First I use young's modulus to solve for delta y. I get 5.67x10 -5.
That just gives you the equilibrium position. Consider oscillations around there.
 

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