Simple Harmonic Motion: Spring Motion

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the spring constant of a silk thread used by a 2.1 g spider in simple harmonic motion. The spider achieves maximum amplitude when tapped at a frequency of 0.8 Hz, while the thread's resonant frequency is established at 8 Hz. The spring equation v = sqrt(k/m)*sqrt(A^2 - X^2) is referenced for determining the spring constant (k) in N/m. Understanding the relationship between frequency, amplitude, and spring constant is crucial for solving the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion principles
  • Familiarity with the spring constant and Hooke's Law
  • Basic knowledge of oscillation frequency and amplitude
  • Ability to manipulate and apply the spring equation v = sqrt(k/m)*sqrt(A^2 - X^2)
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the spring constant (k) using the provided mass and frequency values
  • Explore the effects of varying amplitude on oscillation frequency
  • Learn about resonance in mechanical systems and its applications
  • Investigate the relationship between mass, spring constant, and oscillation period
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in the principles of oscillation and spring dynamics.

TJC747
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
A 2.1 g spider is dangling at the end of a silk thread. You can make the spider bounce up and down on the thread by tapping lightly on his feet with a pencil. You soon discover that you can give the spider the largest amplitude on his little bungee cord if you tap at a frequency of 0.8 Hz. What is the spring constant of the silk thread?
(answer to be in N/m)

Certainly understanding the spring equation that states v = sqrt(k/m)*sqrt(A^2 - X^2)
But how to apply it? I'm clueless. Help would be appreciated. Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
8 Hz is the thread's resonant frequency: the spider, if let alone at a point above the equilibrium point, would naturally oscillate at 8 Hz. This is because 8Hz taps would hit the spider at the same point in its swing every time, so the taps reinforce each other instead of cancelling.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
4K
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K