Simple Harmonic Motion with Initial Velocity: Calculating Speed and Time Period

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed and time period of a particle undergoing simple harmonic motion (SHM) with an initial velocity. The particle has an amplitude of 20 cm and a time period of 4 seconds. The initial speed of projection is determined using the formula v0 = ωr, where ω is calculated as 2π/T. The participants confirm the correctness of this approach for determining the initial velocity and further calculations related to the particle's motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with angular frequency (ω) and its calculation
  • Knowledge of the relationship between amplitude and velocity in SHM
  • Basic proficiency in solving differential equations related to motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive angular frequency (ω) from the time period (T) in SHM
  • Explore the implications of initial velocity on the trajectory of SHM
  • Study the equations of motion for particles in simple harmonic motion
  • Investigate the effects of varying amplitude on speed and time period in SHM
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators teaching concepts of simple harmonic motion.

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Homework Statement


(b) A particle is projected from a point O at time t = 0 and it performs simple harmonic
motion with O as a centre of oscillation. The motion is of amplitude 20cm and time period
4 seconds.
Find:
(i) the speed of projection;
(ii) the speed of particle when t = 1:5 seconds;
(iii) the time when the particle is rst at a point 10cm from O.
x(0) = x0; x'(0) = v0:


Homework Equations


v = ωr.
T = 2pi/ω


The Attempt at a Solution


For part (i) is it it correct to assume that the initial velocity is the velocity through the centre of motion? In that case, would the speed of the projection v0 = ωr, where r is the amplitude and ω can be found using 2pi/T?
 
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DAPOS said:
For part (i) is it it correct to assume that the initial velocity is the velocity through the centre of motion? In that case, would the speed of the projection v0 = ωr, where r is the amplitude and ω can be found using 2pi/T?

Sure, sounds good.
 
Thanks for that.
 

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