Simple Harmonic Motion with Linear Momentum

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the principles of Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) and Linear Momentum, specifically analyzing the relationship between mass, velocity, and amplitude in a system undergoing a collision. The equations T = 2π√(m/k) and mv = m2v2 are utilized to derive the new amplitude A2 in terms of the initial amplitude A1, leading to the conclusion that A2 = √(2A1). The conservation of linear momentum is debated, particularly in the context of removing half of a block, prompting questions about the implications for momentum transfer and conservation in the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Simple Harmonic Motion equations, specifically T = 2π√(m/k)
  • Knowledge of linear momentum conservation principles
  • Familiarity with energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Basic algebra and manipulation of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of energy conservation in oscillatory systems
  • Explore the implications of momentum conservation in inelastic collisions
  • Learn about the effects of mass changes on oscillation frequency
  • Investigate the relationship between amplitude and energy in SHM
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as anyone interested in the applications of linear momentum and harmonic motion in real-world scenarios.

lc99
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Homework Statement


upload_2018-3-27_11-35-22.png


Homework Equations


T = 2pi * sqrt(m/k)
mv =m2v2 (LM)[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
So T2 depends on the mass and not velocity. So i can find T2 = 2pi * sqrt([m/2]/k)

For A2 , i know that the amplitude before any collision is 1/2m1v1^2 = 1/2kA1^2
so solving that, i get v1 = A1 sqrt(k/m) .

I know that linear moment is conserved so i can find v2...
m1v1=m2v2 --> mv1 = m/2 * v2 --> v2 = 2v1 = 2A1sqrt(k/m)

With the new velocity, v2, i writing with energy conservation...

1/2mv2^2 = 1/2kA2^2, so i can find A2 in terms of v2... and substituting v2 in terms of A1 from above
solving for A2, i would get A2 = mv2^2 / k = A2^2 --> A2 = sqrt(2A1)


did i do this correctly?
 

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lc99 said:
I know that linear moment is conserved
That would mean transfer of momentum from the half mass removed to the half mass continuing. I don't read that in the scenario...
 
BvU said:
That would mean transfer of momentum from the half mass removed to the half mass continuing. I don't read that in the scenario...
so linear momentum isn't conserved?
 
Half the block is taken away, momentum included.
 
BvU said:
Half the block is taken away, momentum included.
I'm not sure what should be changed? How would i change my momentum equation?
 
lc99 said:
I'm not sure what should be changed? How would i change my momentum equation?
Consider the two halves of the block before and after separation. Before, each has momentum. If the separation does not involve any forces on them, what happens to each of the two momenta?
 

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