Simple math problem, exponents

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a math problem related to exponents within the context of a physics equation. The original poster is seeking verification of their algebraic manipulation involving the expression v^-1/3 = 2P/(AN) and how to derive v^2/3 from it.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the validity of raising both sides of an equation to a power to manipulate exponents. There is a focus on the application of exponent rules, particularly regarding negative exponents.

Discussion Status

Participants have provided guidance on the algebraic steps involved in manipulating the expression. There is a recognition of different methods to achieve the same result, including raising to a negative power or inverting the equation. Multiple interpretations of the steps are being discussed, but no explicit consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty about the formatting of mathematical expressions, indicating a potential barrier to clear communication. The original poster is also noted to be in a calculus and differential equations context, which may influence their approach to the problem.

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Homework Statement



I am working on a physics problem, and am unsure of my math at one point. The physics problem is irrelevant, as I just want to verify my math. I am in calc3 and diff eq., I am just a little fuzzy/unsure of my algebra sometimes. Could someone please tell me if the work I have below follows the proper math/algebra rules? Thanks!

Homework Equations



n/a

The Attempt at a Solution



Let's say I have v^-1/3 = 2P/(AN) and I want to find out what v^2/3 is equal to. In order to do this, can I just raise both sides of the equation to the -2 power so that I get this: v^-2/3 = (2P/(AN))^-2 which simplifies to this: v^-2/3 = (AN/(2P))^2 right?
 
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digipony said:
Let's say I have v^-1/3 = 2P/(AN) and I want to find out what v^2/3 is equal to. In order to do this, can I just raise both sides of the equation to the -2 power so that I get this: v^-2/3 = (2P/(AN))^-2 which simplifies to this: v^-2/3 = (AN/(2P))^2 right?
Let me rewrite all that more clearly and you can tell me if I have understood you:

You have [tex]v^{^-\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{2P}{AN}[/tex] and you want to find [tex]v^{^+\frac{2}{3}}[/tex] ...?

note: the rule you want is - [itex](v^a)^b = v^{ab}[/itex] so [tex](v^{^-\frac{1}{3}})^2 = v^{(^-\frac{1}{3}\times \frac{2}{1})} = v^{^-\frac{2}{3}}[/tex]... or:[tex](v^{^-\frac{1}{3}})^{^-2} = v^{(^-\frac{1}{3}\times ^- \frac{2}{1})} = v^{^+\frac{2}{3}}[/tex]
 
Last edited:
Simon Bridge said:
Let me rewrite all that more clearly and you can tell me if I have understood you:

You have [tex]v^{^-\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{2P}{AN}[/tex] and you want to find [tex]v^{^+\frac{2}{3}}[/tex] ...?

note: the rule you want is - [itex](v^a)^b = v^{ab}[/itex] so [tex](v^{^-\frac{1}{3}})^2 = v^{(^-\frac{1}{3}\times \frac{2}{1})} = v^{^-\frac{2}{3}}[/tex]... or:[tex](v^{^-\frac{1}{3}})^{^-2} = v^{(^-\frac{1}{3}\times ^- \frac{2}{1})} = v^{^+\frac{2}{3}}[/tex]

Sorry for the format, I'm still trying to figure out how to use latex. Yes, that is right. I am starting out with [tex]v^{^-\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{2P}{AN}[/tex] and I wanted to use [itex](v^a)^b = v^{ab}[/itex] to find out what [tex]v^{^\frac{2}{3}}[/tex] is equal to in terms of P,A and N.
 
Therefore, [tex]v^{^\frac{2}{3}}=(\frac{AN}{2P})^{^2}[/tex] correct?
 
digipony said:
Sorry for the format, I'm still trying to figure out how to use latex. Yes, that is right. I am starting out with [tex]v^{^-\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{2P}{AN}[/tex] and I wanted to use [itex](v^a)^b = v^{ab}[/itex] to find out what [tex]v^{^\frac{2}{3}}[/tex] is equal to in terms of P,A and N.

digipony said:
Therefore, [tex]v^{^\frac{2}{3}}=(\frac{AN}{2P})^{^2}[/tex] correct?

Yes.
v-1/3 = (2P)/(AN)
=> v1/3 = (AN)/(2P)

Now you can square both sides, getting the equation you show, above.
 
Mark44 said:
Yes.
v-1/3 = (2P)/(AN)
=> v1/3 = (AN)/(2P)

Now you can square both sides, getting the equation you show, above.
Great! Thank you!
 
OR you can raise both sides to the power of (-2) and then invert the RHS - however, it is a useful discipline to invert first: less chance of confusion.

No worries eh?
 

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