Simple Pendulum - Maximum Speed

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum speed of a simple pendulum with a mass of 0.25 kg and a length of 1.0 m, initially displaced at an angle of 5.0°. The correct approach involves determining the potential energy at the displaced height and equating it to kinetic energy. The maximum speed was incorrectly calculated as 1.31 m/s, while the correct method requires finding the vertical height using trigonometric functions. The maximum angular acceleration was correctly identified as 0.855 rad/s², and the maximum restoring force was calculated as 0.214 N.

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  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion
  • Knowledge of potential and kinetic energy equations
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions for height calculation
  • Ability to draw and interpret free body diagrams
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  • Learn how to calculate potential energy in pendulum systems
  • Study the relationship between potential energy and kinetic energy
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to pendulum dynamics.

mparsons06
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1. Homework Statement :

A simple pendulum has a mass of 0.25 kg and a length of 1.0 m. It is displaced through an angle of 5.0° and then released.

1. What is the maximum speed?

2. What is the maximum angular acceleration?
Answer: 0.855 rad/s2

3. What is the maximum restoring force?
Answer: 0.214 N2. The attempt at a solution:

I got numbers 2 and 3 right, but I can't figure out number 1.

Here's my attempt:

m*g*L*sin \theta = 1/2 *m*v2
(0.250)*(9.81)*(1.0)*(sin 5) = 1/2 * (0.250)*v2
0.124 = (0.125)v2
v2 = 1.712 = 1.31 m/s

It is incorrect. Can someone please help me as to where I went wrong?
 
Last edited:
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You are equating a force to energy.

First draw a free body diagram and find the potential energy when it is displaced at 5°.
 
I drew the diagram, but I'm not sure how to find the potential energy?
 
mparsons06 said:
I drew the diagram, but I'm not sure how to find the potential energy?

From the lowest point to where it is displaced, what is the vertical height?
 

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