Finding the coefficient of friction

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a scenario involving a pendulum that releases a bob, which subsequently pushes a box. The objective is to determine the coefficient of friction between the box and the surface it moves on, utilizing various measurements and equations related to energy and momentum.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore energy conservation principles to find the velocity of the bob before it impacts the box. They discuss the application of momentum conservation to determine the box's initial velocity post-collision. Questions arise regarding the calculation of forces and the coefficient of friction, as well as the nature of the collision (elastic vs. inelastic).

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, providing calculations and questioning the validity of their approaches. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of energy equations and the relationship between forces. There is a recognition of the need to clarify assumptions about the collision type and the materials involved.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of potential confusion regarding the forum category for the question, indicating a need for clarity on posting guidelines. Additionally, participants highlight the importance of ensuring measurements are in the correct units.

  • #31
Comeback City said:
Is "N" representing normal force? If so, you cannot say it is equal to "W" (which I believe is Work(?)). Simple dimensional analysis doesn't allow this.
N=Normal
W= Weight
U= Work
We have the weight of the box (W) pushing down on the surface and the normal reaction for pushing up (N) . Will assume up is positive.
ΣFy=0
N-W=0
N=W
W=mg
 
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  • #32
MagnificentLiver said:
N=Normal
W= Weight
U= Work
We have the weight of the box (W) pushing down on the surface and the normal reaction for pushing up (N) . Will assume up is positive.
ΣFy=0
N-W=0
N=W
W=mg
My mistake. I thought W was representing Work in your equation.
 
Last edited:
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  • #33
Comeback City said:
don't think the author of this problem
I believe this is a lab, not an abstract problem. Complications need to be considered, especially since the experimenters may have taken insufficient note of exactly what happened.
MagnificentLiver said:
If we assume the bob came to rest as it hit the box
That's a major assumption.
How about considering the various extremes and getting the range of possible coefficients?
 
  • #34
haruspex said:
I believe this is a lab, not an abstract problem. Complications need to be considered, especially since the experimenters may have taken insufficient note of exactly what happened.

That's a major assumption.
How about considering the various extremes and getting the range of possible coefficients?
I agree it is a major assumption, but without actually seeing the lab we are unsure of the complete reaction between the two objects. I was just trying to use a broad approach to show how μ would be found if the pendulum reacted in that situation.
 
  • #35
haruspex said:
I believe this is a lab, not an abstract problem. Complications need to be considered, especially since the experimenters may have taken insufficient note of exactly what happened.
Good point. Your idea of a contraption preventing further collisions was a good one in that case.
 
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