Time to Reach Highest Speed of Simple Pendulum

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the time it takes for a simple pendulum with a length of 0.260m to reach its highest speed when released from angles of 3.50° and 1.75°. The correct time calculated for the pendulum to reach its highest speed is 0.256 seconds, which remains constant regardless of the angle due to the small-angle approximation. This approximation allows the pendulum to perform harmonic oscillation, resulting in a fixed period for small angles, while larger angles do not adhere to this approximation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion
  • Familiarity with pendulum mechanics
  • Knowledge of the small-angle approximation
  • Basic grasp of potential and kinetic energy concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the small-angle approximation in detail
  • Learn about the mathematical modeling of pendulum motion
  • Explore the effects of varying pendulum lengths on oscillation periods
  • Investigate energy conservation in oscillatory systems
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Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in the dynamics of pendulum motion.

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Homework Statement


You pull a simple pendulum of length 0.260m to the side through an angle of 3.50∘ and release it.

Part A:
How much time does it take the pendulum bob to reach its highest speed?

Part B:
How much time does it take if the pendulum is released at an angle of 1.75∘ instead of 3.50∘?

Homework Equations


T=2π√(m/k)

The Attempt at a Solution



I got the correct answer of t = 0.256s, but I do not understand why it doesn't change according to the change in the angle. Our masterphysics homework site has a online app that allows us to work with a simple pendulum. When I change the angle (lets say from 1° to 90°), I get different values that it takes to reach the very bottom (0°). This position in the pendulum will be the position of greatest velocity because there is no potential energy. Can someone explain what I am missing here? Thank you so much.
 
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When the angle is just 3.5 degrees, you can make a small-angle approximation which works pretty well. It is only in this approximation the pendulum will perform harmonic oscillation and thus have a fixed period. A right angle is by no means small and you therefore cannot make the small angle approximation for that case (or for any large initial angles).
 

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