Simple Set Theory - Union, Intersect and Complement

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the proof of the set theory identity A^C ∪ B^C = (A ∩ B)^C, where A, B, and C are subsets of a set S. The proof utilizes the definitions of set operations and their logical counterparts, confirming that the union of complements corresponds to the complement of the intersection. The participant validates their approach by relating set operations to logical symbols, reinforcing their understanding of set theory as outlined in Maxwell Rosenlicht's "Introduction to Analysis." This method of reasoning is deemed acceptable for personal study, though caution is advised in formal testing scenarios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of set operations: union, intersection, and complement.
  • Familiarity with logical symbols: ∧ (and), ∨ (or), and ¬ (not).
  • Basic knowledge of set theory notation and definitions.
  • Experience with formal proofs in mathematics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of set operations in detail, focusing on De Morgan's Laws.
  • Explore logical equivalences and their applications in mathematical proofs.
  • Learn about the implications of set theory in real-world applications, such as database management.
  • Review exercises from Maxwell Rosenlicht's "Introduction to Analysis" to reinforce concepts.
USEFUL FOR

Students of mathematics, particularly those studying set theory and logic, educators teaching foundational concepts, and anyone seeking to strengthen their understanding of mathematical proofs and operations.

BrianMath
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Homework Statement


If A, B, and C are subsets of the set S, show that
A^C \cup B^C = \left(A \cap B\right)^C


Homework Equations


A^C = \{x \in S: x \not \in A\}
A\cup B = \{x \in S:\; x \in A\; or\; x\in B\}
A\cap B = \{x \in S:\; x \in A\; and\; x\in B\}


The Attempt at a Solution



A^C \cup B^C = \{x\in S:\; x\not \in A\; or\; x \not \in B\}
\left(A \cap B\right)^C = \{x\in S:\; x \not \in \left(A\cap B)\right \}
Since \lnot A \lor \lnot B = \lnot \left(A \land B\right), we have that \{x\in S:\; x\not \in A\; or\; x \not \in B\} = \{x\in S:\; x \not \in \left(A\cap B)\right \}
\;\;\; \therefore A^C \cup B^C = \left(A \cap B\right)^C

Is it valid for me to relate the set operations to the analogous logic symbols to show that this is true? Such as, complement being the same as \lnot (not) or the union and intersection being the same as \lor (or) and \land (and), respectively?

I'm sorry if this is obvious. I'm teaching myself Analysis out of Maxwell Rosenlicht's "Introduction to Analysis" text, so I want to make sure I'm not making any false assumptions or developing a false intuition of set theory.
 
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It's okay to use "not" when dealing with the complement. It's also okay to use the equivalence of one thing to another, like -A or -B = -(A and B) as long as you know it's true, and you are sure to handle order of operations in these situations properly. The only time I can think of where it may be not okay to use such equivalences would be on a test, where the whole point would be showing the equivalence.
 

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