Simultaneous eigenspace of non-commuting matrices

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the challenge of finding simultaneous eigenspaces for non-commuting matrices, specifically covariance matrices C1 and C2. The initial equation w2T(C1-C2)w1 = 0 is solvable using the eigenvectors of D = C1 - C2. However, the full problem introduces additional constraints with matrices C3, leading to difficulties in finding simultaneous eigenvectors. A suggested solution involves using the SimDiag algorithm from the ApCoCoA tool for computing (almost) eigenvectors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear algebra concepts, particularly eigenvectors and eigenvalues.
  • Familiarity with covariance matrices and their properties.
  • Knowledge of singular value decomposition (SVD) techniques.
  • Experience with the ApCoCoA computational tool and its functionalities.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the SimDiag algorithm in ApCoCoA for computing eigenvectors of non-commuting matrices.
  • Study the paper by Takanori Maehara and Kazuo Murota on simultaneous singular value decomposition.
  • Investigate the properties of symmetric and positive semidefinite matrices in relation to eigenspaces.
  • Learn about alternative methods for handling non-commuting matrices in linear algebra.
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Mathematicians, data scientists, and researchers working with linear algebra, particularly those dealing with covariance matrices and eigenspace problems.

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Simultaneous "eigenspace" of non-commuting matrices

Hello!

I have been working on the following "brain teaser" the whole day long without any success. I am not even sure there is a "clean" solution. I would love to hear your opinion. Before presenting the whole problem, here is an easy pre-stage: Solve

w_{2}^{T}\left(C_{1}-C_{2}\right)w_{1} = 0

for w_1, w_2\in R^n, w_1^Tw_2 = 0, w_i^Tw_i = 1 and given C_1, C_2\in R^{n\times n}. Here C_1, C_2 are covariance matrices (symmetric and positive semidefinite). This equation is solved by the eigenvectors of D = C_1 - C_2.

Now, the full problem is this:

w_{2}^{T}\left(C_{2}-C_{1}\right)w_{1} = 0
w_{3}^{T}\left(C_{3}-C_{1}\right)w_{1} = 0
w_{3}^{T}\left(C_{3}-C_{2}\right)w_{2} = 0

where w_{i}, C_i have the same properties as before (and all w_i are orthogonal and of unit length). However, C_i, C_j nor their sums commute and we can't find simultaneous eigenvectors of all the three matrices. I tried to solve this problem by using simultaneous singular value decomposition (see the paper from Takanori Maehara and Kazuo Murota), but I couldn't get it to work.

Any hints are highly appreciated. Thanks a lot!
blue2script
 
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Hi,

there is an algorithm for the computation of (almost) eigenvectors for a set of matrices implemented in ApCoCoA http://www.apcocoa.org/. It's called SimDiag.
http://www.apcocoa.org/wiki?title=ApCoCoA:Num.SimDiag

Hope this helps!
 
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