Sin^4Ө =3/8-3/8cos(2Ө) Prove the following trigonometric identity

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the trigonometric identity sin^4(θ) = 3/8 - 3/8cos(2θ). Participants are exploring the application of power reducing formulas and double angle formulas in the context of trigonometric identities.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using power reducing formulas for sin^2(θ) and cos^2(θ) to manipulate the left-hand side of the equation. There is an attempt to expand the equation and apply various trigonometric identities. Some participants express confusion about the next steps and question the validity of the identity by testing specific values of θ.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights and suggestions for further exploration. Some have raised concerns about the identity itself, indicating potential discrepancies in the formulation. There is no explicit consensus, and multiple interpretations are being considered.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential issues with the identity when substituting specific values for θ, leading to questions about the correctness of the original statement. There is also a query regarding the necessity of u being an integer in the context of the power reducing formulas.

bubbly616
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Homework Statement


Prove the following trigonometric identity. The question is sin^4Ө =3/8-3/8cos(2Ө)

Homework Equations


I think I'm supposed to use the power reducing formulas for trigonometric identities which are
sin^2(u)= (1- cos(2u))/2
cos^2(u)=(1+cos(2u))/2
*Let u represent any integer/value*

The Attempt at a Solution


To expand the equation I separated the equation into (1- cos^2Ө)(1- cos^2Ө) = 1- 2cos^2Ө + (cos^2Ө)^2. I reduced it because sin^2Ө = 1 – cos^2Ө and after this I'm confused on what the next steps are.
 
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So, a much better post than the first try. Good !

Your other entry is from the righthand side: what have you got for ##\cos(2\theta)## that might be useful here ?

[edit] ah: your second relevant equation !
 
So you applied the sin^2(u) to the lefthand side of the equation and got (1/4) * (1 - cos(2u) )^2 right?

Next expand the

(1/4)*(1 - cos(2u) )^2 = (1/4) * ( 1 - 2*cos(2u) - cos(2u)^2 )

next apply the cos^2(u) rule to the last term and see what you get.
 
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As well as the power reducing formulas, you'll want to glance at the double angle formulas.
 
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bubbly616 said:

Homework Statement


Prove the following trigonometric identity. The question is sin^4Ө =3/8-3/8cos(2Ө)

Homework Equations


I think I'm supposed to use the power reducing formulas for trigonometric identities which are
sin^2(u)= (1- cos(2u))/2
cos^2(u)=(1+cos(2u))/2
*Let u represent any integer/value*

The Attempt at a Solution


To expand the equation I separated the equation into (1- cos^2Ө)(1- cos^2Ө) = 1- 2cos^2Ө + (cos^2Ө)^2. I reduced it because sin^2Ө = 1 – cos^2Ө and after this I'm confused on what the next steps are.
But now I see a problem coming up:
let ##\theta = \pi/2\ \ ## then ##(sin\theta)^4 = 1\ \ ## and ##\ \ 3/8-3/8\cos(2\theta)=3/4## !?
So no identity at all !
Or did I read the original thingy in the wrong way ?
 
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BvU said:
But now I see a problem coming up:
let ##\theta = \pi/2\ \ ## then ##(sin\theta)^4 = 1\ \ ## and ##\ \ 3/8-3/8\cos(2\theta)=3/4## !?
So no identity at all !
Or did I read the original thingy in the wrong way ?
I believe the identity ought to read ##\sin^4(\theta)=\frac 38-\frac 12\cos(2\theta)+\frac 18\cos(4\theta)##.
Looks like someone turned that ##4\theta## into another ##2\theta##.
 
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Why would u have to be an integer?
 

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