Sine series for cos(x) (FOURIER SERIES)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the sine series representation for cos(x) specifically over the interval [0, 2π]. It is established that since both cos(x) and the sine functions are periodic with a period of 2π, the infinite sum converges to cos(x) across all real numbers, not just within the specified interval. The formula used for the coefficients is b_n = (2/p) ∫[0 to p] cos(x) sin(nπx/p) dx, indicating that the series represents the 4π periodic odd extension of cos(x).

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konradz
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I was finally able to figure out how to find the sine series for cos(x), but only for [0,2pi]. A question i have though is what is the interval of validity? is it only [0,pi]?
Ie if I actually had to sketch the graph of the sum of the series, on all of R, would I have cosine or just a periodic extension of cosine from [0,2pi]?
 
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Hey Konrad, welcome to PF.
I am afraid I don't entirely understand your question. You say that you have managed to write cos(x) as a(n infinite) sum of sines on the interval [0, 2pi].
But both cos(x) and the sines you used are periodic with period 2pi, aren't they? So if the infinite sum converges to cos(x) on an interval with a length of at least one period, then it converges to cos(x) everywhere, doesn't it?
 
If you have expanded cos(x) in a sine series using p = 2\pi in the formula
b_n = \frac 2 p \int_0^p \cos(x) \sin{\frac{n\pi x}{p}}\,dx
what you are representing is the 4\pi periodic odd extension of cos(x).

[edit - corrected typo: bn not an]
 
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