Sine Wave Questions: Wavelength, Frequency, Speed

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a sinusoidal transverse wave described by the equations y(x)=0.1sin(4πx+(33π/40)) and y(t)=0.1sin((17π/4)+4πt). The amplitude is definitively 0.1 m, while the frequency is calculated to be 8.5 Hz using the relationship 2πf=17π/4. The speed of the wave can be determined using the formula v = fλ, where λ is the wavelength. The full equation for displacement at position x and time t is derived from the provided wave equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sinusoidal wave equations
  • Knowledge of wave properties: amplitude, frequency, and wavelength
  • Familiarity with the relationship between speed, frequency, and wavelength
  • Basic trigonometry and algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive the wavelength from wave equations in different contexts
  • Study the concept of angular frequency and its relation to wave speed
  • Explore the conditions for creating standing waves in strings
  • Investigate the effects of tension and mass density on wave speed in strings
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Students studying wave mechanics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the properties and behaviors of sinusoidal waves in various mediums.

PrettyLights
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Homework Statement


A sinusoidal transverse wave traveling on a string is described at t=2.0s by y(x)=0.1sin(4πx+(33π/40) and at x=1.0m by y(t)=0.1sin((17π/4)+4πt)

a. What is the wavelength and the amplitude?
b. What is the frequency (Hz) and direction of propagation?
c. What is the speed?
d. Write down the full equation for displacement at position x and time t
e. Describe a wave whose simultaneous presence in the string would create a standing wave

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Amplitude= 0.1 m
Wavelength- I know the wavelength is a measurement of the distance between two identical points aka the distance for one cycle to occur; however, I'm not sure if this means that the wavelength here is just 4π or if it should be something like 4π/2, which references the distance of one rotation.
Frequency- I know frequency should use the second equation, which is a function of time. Can I just do 2πf=17π/4 and solve for f? That gives me 8.5 Hz. From here I know I can find the speed, but I'm not sure if these calculation are correct.
 
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PrettyLights said:
2πf=17π/4
PrettyLights said:
y(t)=0.1sin((17π/4)+4πt)
Which term represents angular velocity ω?
 
PrettyLights said:

Homework Statement


A sinusoidal transverse wave traveling on a string is described at t=2.0s by y(x)=0.1sin(4πx+(33π/40) and at x=1.0m by y(t)=0.1sin((17π/4)+4πt)

a. What is the wavelength and the amplitude?
b. What is the frequency (Hz) and direction of propagation?
c. What is the speed?
d. Write down the full equation for displacement at position x and time t
e. Describe a wave whose simultaneous presence in the string would create a standing wave

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Amplitude= 0.1 m
Wavelength- I know the wavelength is a measurement of the distance between two identical points aka the distance for one cycle to occur; however, I'm not sure if this means that the wavelength here is just 4π or if it should be something like 4π/2, which references the distance of one rotation.
Frequency- I know frequency should use the second equation, which is a function of time. Can I just do 2πf=17π/4 and solve for f? That gives me 8.5 Hz. From here I know I can find the speed, but I'm not sure if these calculation are correct.
Write out the general equation for a traveling wave. Use the given facts to obtain further equations from it.
 

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