Single ended audio amplifier why need DC block

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the necessity of a DC block capacitor when converting a double-ended (BTL) audio amplifier circuit to a single-ended configuration. Users noted that without the DC block, the audio output is muted due to improper DC conditions affecting the amplifier's performance. The DC block capacitor prevents DC current from flowing through the speaker coil, which is essential for optimal audio reproduction. Additionally, it was highlighted that while BTL configurations can function without a DC block, single-ended setups require it to avoid stressing the amplifier.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of audio amplifier configurations, specifically BTL and single-ended circuits.
  • Knowledge of DC blocking capacitors and their role in audio applications.
  • Familiarity with speaker impedance and its impact on amplifier performance.
  • Basic principles of audio signal processing and amplification.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and function of DC blocking capacitors in audio circuits.
  • Learn about the differences between BTL and single-ended amplifier configurations.
  • Explore the impact of speaker impedance on amplifier output and performance.
  • Investigate feedback mechanisms in amplifiers that mitigate DC current issues.
USEFUL FOR

Audio engineers, hobbyists working on amplifier designs, and anyone interested in optimizing audio performance in single-ended amplifier setups.

spid3rx
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Hello all,

This is my first post in this forum. Hope can get some constructive help from the community.
I did some testing with some radios which is actually a double ended circuit (BTL), meaning it has the spk+ and spk- port.

When I want to connect it as a single ended circuit, meaning the spk - short to ground, the audio is muted. The only way for it to work is by adding a capacitor in line with the spk+ which is the DC blcok. I search through the internet and found similar information saying that the DC block is required in order to work.

Can I know why ? what is the reason behind?
Thanks, appreciate the view and help.
 
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Any DC current running through your speaker coil is wasted energy, for a start - it's not part of what you want to hear.

Afaik, most amplifiers - even double ended ones - use DC blocking - or they will use feedback to eliminate any DC current through the speaker. Connecting one amplifier outlet via a very few ohms to ground will totally upset the DC conditions; the two outputs of a balanced output could be varying (in antiphase) between V++ and 0V (or between V++ and V--) and neither of the output halves is expecting to supply a lot of DC current to ground. Give the poor thing a break!:smile:
 
Thanks sphiecentaur.
The main reason for single ended connection, the audio amplifier sees a low impedance that is going to ground hence causing stress in order to provide higher current. Correct me if I am wrong :)

For BTL, even without the DC block, the speaker will work, is it been cancel off by the inverting spk- ?

This is a good information i manage to read through internet, just for comunity sharing :)
http://www.audiodesignline.com/howto/205601397;jsessionid=3FGICYURRJYADQE1GHOSKHWATMY32JVN?pgno=2
 
I hope these were not old valve radios they can present lethal voltages.

More recent, but still old, transistor radios usually had a transformer coupling to the speaker. In this case a blocking capacitor is not needed.

If you are talking about muting at the speaker output jack, some of these automatically switch out the internal speaker when you connect an external one.
 
its not old radio :)
I am not trying to mute the speaker output jack, instead I want the audio. this can be done with the help of the dc block.
 

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