Single slit diffraction pattern in 2D

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of single slit diffraction in two dimensions, specifically regarding the observation of horizontal and vertical patterns. Participants explore the absence of diffraction patterns across the entire viewing screen, attributing this to the principles of constructive and destructive interference. The conversation references the concept of wavelets emanating from boundary points, as outlined in standard physics textbooks. This highlights the complexity of visualizing diffraction phenomena beyond traditional one-dimensional models.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of single slit diffraction principles
  • Familiarity with wave theory and wavelets
  • Knowledge of constructive and destructive interference
  • Basic grasp of two-dimensional wave propagation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical derivation of single slit diffraction patterns
  • Explore the concept of wavelets in three-dimensional space
  • Study the effects of slit width and wavelength on diffraction patterns
  • Investigate applications of diffraction in optical systems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in wave phenomena and optical diffraction patterns.

alingy1
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Hi all,

I was looking at previous exams and I saw a question with single slit diffraction. Please look at picture.

So, this made me think: "Wow, I never thought single slit diffraction could be applied in 2D with one pattern horizontal and the other vertical."

Then, I thought why is there no diffraction patterns along all the surface of the viewing screen. Can anyone explain why? The textbook I am using emphasizes how when a wave enters a boundary place, each point sends out its own spherical wavelet in 3D. So, why don't we see that on the viewing screen?
 

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Constructive and destructive interference I presume. You can draw it, we did this in first year undergrad.
 

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