Single Slit/Diffraction Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the width of a single slit using a helium neon laser (642 nm) and the observed diffraction pattern on a screen 2.5 m away. The distance between the first and second minima is 4.75 mm. The formula used for the calculation is w = {2 (λ) Distance}/(minima slit distance/distance observed), leading to the conclusion that the width of the slit can be determined through precise measurements and the application of relevant diffraction equations.

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  • Study the principles of diffraction and interference in wave optics.
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Homework Statement



A helium neon laser (642nm) illuminates a single slit and is observed on a screen 2.5m behind the slit. The distance between the first and second minima in the pattern is 4.75mm. What is the width of the slit in mm??

Any help here would be greatly appreciated


Homework Equations



w= {2 (lamda) Distance}/ (minima slit distance/distance observed??)

The Attempt at a Solution



w= 2(642x10^-9)(2.5)/(.00475/2.5)
 
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relevant equations:

[tex]w \sin\,\theta = m\lambda[/tex] where [tex]m = 1, 2, 3, \ldots[/tex], w is the width,
[tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle from mid-point of slit to the corresponding position of the minimum.

also for small angle

[tex]\sin\,\theta \approx \tan\,\theta = \text{vertical displacement}/\text{perpendicular distance to screen}[/tex]; where vertical displacement is the perpendicular distance from the mid-point of slit to the minima. In your case perpendicular distance to screen is given as 2.5m.
 

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