Sister's Spider Encounter: A Canadian Experience

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the identification of black widow spiders in Canada, specifically addressing misconceptions about their markings. Black widows possess a distinctive hourglass-shaped red marking on their ventral side, not the dorsal side. They inhabit secluded areas in Canada, such as Dinosaur Provincial Park in Alberta, and can be transported via shipments of produce. The conversation highlights the variability in aggression among individual spiders and emphasizes that they are generally non-aggressive unless provoked.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spider anatomy, particularly the ventral and dorsal sides.
  • Knowledge of black widow spider species and their habitat.
  • Familiarity with spider behavior and aggression levels.
  • Awareness of the ecological role of spiders in pest control.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the five recognized species of black widow spiders in North America.
  • Learn about the habitat and distribution of black widow spiders in Canada.
  • Study spider behavior, focusing on aggression and interaction with humans.
  • Explore methods for safely managing spider encounters in residential areas.
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Individuals interested in arachnology, pest control professionals, homeowners dealing with spider infestations, and anyone seeking to understand the behavior and identification of black widow spiders.

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My sister, whose pyscho about spiders, is *****ing about seeing a black widow. We live in Canada. She says she knows that it's black widow because it was red on the top. But it's their belly, not their top, that's supposed to be red right? (Although maybe I misunderstood her...maybe she saw the it belly-side-up...or something)

Anyways I'd appreciate answers to this as soon as possible, especially if what she saw wasn't a black widow
 
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Black widows have an hourglass-shaped red marking on their abdomen (yes, on their ventral side...what you probably mean by "belly"). There are other spiders that have red markings that are not black widows.

Here's a site with information about black widow spiders, including their habitat ranges. http://members.tripod.com/~LouCaru/index-13.html
 
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They are in Canada, but only in 'secluded' sites, like the Desert that is in Alberta, in Dinosaur Provincial Park.
 
They can also travel anywhere with shipments of fruit and veggies.
 
"Five recognized species" north of the U.S.-Mexican border --- all five can be found in SE Texas, plus possible additional species. Color ranges from "milk chocolate" thru black to a gun-metal blue-black --- the hour glass may be totally absent in some individuals, but not often. Juvenile imagoes often exhibit "racing stripes" on the dorsal surface of the abdomen in the form of red and/or white comic book lightning bolts; these are paired laterally and disappear at the rate of one or two pairs per molt (occasionally still visible on two yr. olds --- sparse food reducing the rate of maturation), but usually not present once the abdomen exceeds 6mm diameter.
The level of aggression varies among individuals within species --- anything from the "timid retreat" to the full charge with raised front legs (usually an egg sac in the vicinity).
Don't bother it, and it won't bother you --- keeps the bugs down.
 
We get black widows every year, sometimes in the house even. They no longer freak me out. They are not aggressive towards people without provocation.

I killed one two days ago - huge one - And I'm glad I saw your post because I forgot to finish off the egg sac and must go do that now.

Edit: There. That's taken care of. And I forgot to second Moon bear's comment - the hourgalss is distinct and on the ventral (belly) side. The spiders are very shiny (not fuzzy) and make tangled webs and often hang upside down (thus allowing the "belly" and hourglass to face up.)
 
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