Size of proton, neutron and electron

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SUMMARY

The relative sizes of protons, neutrons, and electrons are defined as follows: protons and neutrons are approximately 0.84 femtometers (fm) in size, while electrons are considered negligible in size due to their wave function nature. The discussion emphasizes that the question pertains to relative sizes rather than absolute measurements. It clarifies that while protons and neutrons have defined sizes, the electron's size is dependent on its wave function, making it problematic to assign a fixed size.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of particle physics concepts
  • Familiarity with the term "femtometer" (fm)
  • Basic knowledge of wave functions in quantum mechanics
  • Ability to compare relative sizes in a scientific context
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of "femtometer" and its significance in particle physics
  • Study the properties of wave functions in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the differences between absolute and relative measurements in physics
  • Learn about the structure of protons and neutrons in the context of the Standard Model
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those in middle school or early high school, as well as educators looking for clarity on particle size comparisons.

Lucy11802
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Homework Statement


So my teacher set us half term homework and one of the questions was state the relative size of a proton a neutron and an electron

Homework Equations


Not sure about equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Im a bit confused because everyone in my class got
Proton: 1
Neutron: 1
Electron: negligible
But i got-
Proton: 0.84 fermatons (idk if that's spelt right)
Neutron: 0.84 fermatons
Electron: The size of its wave function

Im confused and need a bit of help- I am in year 9 so I am not reall hugley educated.
 
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I guess you mean femtometer (sometimes called Fermi).
Lucy11802 said:
Electron: The size of its wave function
That is a problematic approach, because it means the size of the electron depends on where it is. If you want to use this approach, then you should also consider wave functions for protons and neutrons.

The question was about relative sizes. 0.84 femtometer is the absolute size.
 
mfb said:
I guess you mean femtometer (sometimes called Fermi).That is a problematic approach, because it means the size of the electron depends on where it is. If you want to use this approach, then you should also consider wave functions for protons and neutrons.

The question was about relative sizes. 0.84 femtometer is the absolute size.
Oh okay thanks, so should i just make the size less accurate and change the electron one then?
 
What do you mean by "less accurate"?

If the electron has an intrinsic size (in the same way as proton and neutron have a size), it has to be extremely tiny.
 
Lucy11802 said:
Oh okay thanks, so should i just make the size less accurate and change the electron one then?
You are asked for the relative size, i.e., compared to each other. If you are twice as tall as your little sister, then your relative sizes are 2 and 1 (or 1 and 1/2), whatever your heights are in meters.
 

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