Sizing a winch for loading onto a ramp

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SUMMARY

To determine the appropriate winch size for loading a 40,000 lb vehicle onto a ramp with a 30-degree incline and a drag coefficient of 0.5, the required winch pull can be calculated using specific formulas. The force required to overcome the incline (Fp) is 20,000 lbs, while the drag force (Fd) amounts to 17,320 lbs. Therefore, the total winch pull (Ft) required is 37,320 lbs. This calculation incorporates both gravitational and drag forces, providing a clear guideline for selecting a winch.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles, specifically forces and inclines.
  • Familiarity with winch specifications and load ratings.
  • Knowledge of drag coefficients and their impact on towing.
  • Ability to perform trigonometric calculations involving sine and cosine functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and ratings of various winches suitable for heavy towing applications.
  • Learn about calculating forces on inclined planes using physics principles.
  • Explore the effects of different drag coefficients on towing efficiency.
  • Investigate additional factors affecting winch performance, such as friction and mechanical resistance.
USEFUL FOR

Individuals involved in heavy-duty towing, such as tow truck operators, vehicle recovery specialists, and engineers designing towing equipment.

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Homework Statement



this isn't a homework problem, but i guess it's a basic enough question that i figured i'd post it here.

okay, so I'm trying to figure out how big of a winch to buy for a very large tow truck i am building. winches are rated based on how much they can pull. eg. a 20,000 lb winch can pull 20,000 lbs at a 0 degree incline (flat surface.)

so if i have a vehicle that weighs 40,000 lbs, and a ramp angle of 30 degrees, and a drag coefficient of .5 (if I'm towing a disabled tracked vehicle, I'm guessing a drag coefficient as high as .5 isn't unreasonable) then how big of a winch would i need to pull this up the ramp?

i'm looking for a formula, so i can change the values of my variables: weight of vehicle, drag coefficient of vehicle, winch size, angle of ramp.
 
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k, i found the answer out.

here it is:

The first thing you are interested in is the winch pull required to
overcome the 30 degree slope. In the explanation that is called Fp. In your
case:

Fp = Fg(weight of vehicle) x sin(30 degrees) = 40,000# x 0.5 = 20,000#

Normally a coefficient of friction related to the two surfaces in contact
is multiplied by Fn to determine the resistance in dragging the object up
the incline. However, in your case you primarily have the drag caused by
having to overcome the mechanical friction associated with turning the
track drive. I have towed track equipment before and this is a substantial
drag. You mention a drag coefficient of .5 and I wouldn't dispute this
value at all. So, the drag would be:

Fd = Fn x 0.5 = Fg x cos(30 degrees) x 0.5 = 40,000 x 0.866 x 0.5 =
17,320#

Then your total winch pull would be:

Ft = Fp + Fd = 20,000 + 17,320 = 37,320#
 

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