Sketching EM Waves with imaginary amplitudes

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on sketching electromagnetic waves with imaginary amplitudes, specifically E_1 = 3*exp(-j*8*Pi*z) and E_2 = 4j*exp(-j*8*Pi*z). The key point is that while E_1 can be sketched directly, E_2 requires understanding of complex amplitudes, where the imaginary part (4j) leads to a real component represented by 4sin(8*Pi*z) when applying Euler's identity. The discussion clarifies that only the real part of the wave functions should be sketched, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the role of imaginary components in wave representation.

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Homework Statement


Sketch in 3D, the following waves. (both E fields are in x direction
E_1 = 3*exp(-j*8*Pi*z)
E_2 = 4j*exp(-j*8*Pi*z)

(where j=sqrt(-1)

The Attempt at a Solution



I know how to sketch E_1, but my question is how to treat the imaginary amplitude, 4j in E_2.
here is my stab at it: the amplitude is really of form (a+jb) but with no real component.
ie 0 +4j. but how to sketch this?
but I can't find any conclusive info in my textbook or lecture notes on how to sketch this - do i just draw the wave as normal and say the max amplitude is "4j" ? this doesn't seem right to me since you can't have a 4j E field in reality so you shouldn't be able to sketch one!
if I do this, how then do i combine waves as a follow up question may be sketch E_1 + E_2
 
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You are only going to be able to sketch the real part of the function...for E_1, that's 3cos(8*Pi*z), for E_2, euler's identity gives 4j*exp(-j*8*Pi*z)=4j[cos(8*Pi*z)-j*sin(8*Pi*z)]=[4jcos(8*Pi*z)+4sin(8*Pi*z)] and so the real part is just 4sin(8*Pi*z).
 
ah thankyou! eulers identity... i should have known!
 

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