Sketching solids given spherical coordinate inequalities

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around sketching a solid defined by spherical coordinate inequalities, specifically focusing on the ranges for ρ and φ. The problem is situated within the context of spherical coordinates in three-dimensional space.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the interpretation of the inequalities, suggesting that the solid may represent the top hemisphere of a sphere. Questions arise regarding the radius and center of this hemisphere, as well as the implications of the absence of constraints on θ.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, providing insights about the radius and center of the hemisphere. There is an ongoing exploration of the significance of the free variable θ, indicating a productive dialogue without a definitive consensus.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes considerations of the geometric implications of the inequalities and the nature of spherical coordinates, with specific attention to the constraints imposed by the problem statement.

yango_17
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Homework Statement


Sketch the solid whose spherical coordinates (ρ, φ, θ):
0≤ρ≤1, 0≤φ≤(pi/2)

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I was thinking that since ρ represented the distance from the point of the origin and φ represented the angle between the positive z-axis and the ray through the origin and any point, that the surface represented by such an inequality would be something like the top hemisphere of a 3d sphere. Any feedback would be appreciated.
 
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yango_17 said:

Homework Statement


Sketch the solid whose spherical coordinates (ρ, φ, θ):
0≤ρ≤1, 0≤φ≤(pi/2)

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I was thinking that since ρ represented the distance from the point of the origin and φ represented the angle between the positive z-axis and the ray through the origin and any point, that the surface represented by such an inequality would be something like the top hemisphere of a 3d sphere. Any feedback would be appreciated.
So far, so good. For a better description, what is the radius of the hemisphere, and where is its center (i.e., the center of the sphere that the hemisphere is half of)?

For extra credit, what does it mean that θ doesn't appear in the inequalities?
 
The radius of the hemisphere would be 1, and the center would be on the z-axis. I'm not entirely sure what the absence of θ signifies.
 
yango_17 said:
The radius of the hemisphere would be 1, and the center would be on the z-axis. I'm not entirely sure what the absence of θ signifies.
The center is at a particular point on the z-axis. Care to guess which one?

The fact that θ is absent means that there are no constraints on θ -- it is a free variable. For a given value of θ, you would get a semicircle.
 

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