Sled being pulled by two people. Minimum tension and acceleration.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum tension required to move a sled being pulled by two people, with specific parameters including a static friction coefficient of μs = 0.603, a kinetic friction coefficient of μk = 0.395, and a total mass of 291 kg. The ropes are positioned at an angle φ = 23° and θ = 31.1° with the horizontal. The solution involves analyzing the forces acting on the sled, particularly the tension in the ropes and the frictional forces. The final equation derived for minimum tension is 2T cos(31.1°) + 2T cos(11.5°) = μs (mg - 2T cos(31.1°)), which accounts for the reduced normal force due to the vertical component of the tension.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of static and kinetic friction coefficients
  • Ability to draw and interpret free body diagrams
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the normal force acting on the sled using the derived tension equations
  • Explore the effects of varying angles φ and θ on tension and acceleration
  • Learn about dynamic friction and its role in sled acceleration post-movement
  • Study the principles of force equilibrium in multi-body systems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in mechanics, particularly in analyzing forces and motion in systems involving friction and tension.

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Homework Statement



A heavy sled is being pulled by two people as shown in the figure. The coefficient of static friction between the sled and the ground is μs = 0.603, and the kinetic friction coefficient is μk = 0.395. The combined mass of the sled and its load is m = 291 kg. The ropes are separated by an angle φ = 23°, and they make an angle θ = 31.1° with the horizontal. Assuming both ropes pull equally hard, what is the minimum rope tension required to get the sled moving?

If this rope tension is maintained after the sled starts moving, what is the sled\'s acceleration?

38535b04-5063-46dc-a3a8-3ffad6b40111.jpe


Homework Equations


F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to draw a free body diagram and add the tensions and then substract the friction. I divided 23° by 2, but I'm not sure if that's correct. To get the minimun tension required to get the sled moving I used μs.
I got this equation at the end but I guess it's wrong because I still can't get the right answer for the minimum tension:
2T cos 31.1+ 2T cos 11.5 = μs ( mg - 2T cos 31.1)
 
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Hello, check the photo I attached. Does it help?
 

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mishek's diagram helps (calculate T' first). T' will have a vertical component, which will reduce the normal force from the ground, and hence reduce the friction. But T' will also have a moment about the centre of mass, so the sled's weight footprint will not be evenly distributed. I guess you'll have to ignore that awkwardness. (But not the reduced friction.)
 

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