Slope: derivative of a pont on a curve

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the slope of the function f(x) = 1/x - x² at the point x = 3/2 using the difference quotient method. The participant evaluates f(3/2) and attempts to simplify the expression for the difference quotient, ultimately leading to confusion regarding the simplification process. The correct approach involves careful cancellation of terms and proper handling of the limit as h approaches zero. The participant seeks clarification on their error in the simplification process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts, specifically limits and derivatives.
  • Familiarity with the difference quotient method for calculating slopes.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills, including simplification of rational expressions.
  • Knowledge of LaTeX for clear mathematical expression formatting.
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  • Review the concept of limits in calculus, focusing on the definition and application in derivative calculations.
  • Practice simplifying difference quotients for various functions to strengthen algebraic manipulation skills.
  • Learn how to use LaTeX for formatting mathematical expressions to improve readability in problem-solving.
  • Explore the implications of the derivative as a slope in real-world applications, such as physics and engineering.
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Students studying calculus, educators teaching derivative concepts, and anyone looking to improve their skills in algebraic manipulation and limit evaluation.

morrowcosom
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Homework Statement


We are calculating the slope of the function f(x) = 1/x - x2 at x = 3/2.
For the function f(x) = 1/x - x2, we now know:

f(3/2) = -19/12
f(3/2+h) = (1)/(3/2 + h) - ((9/4) + 3h + h^2)
Now evaluate the difference quotient, simplifying as much as possible and cancelling h in the denominator:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[f(3/2+h) - f(3/2)]h
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Homework Equations




3. The Attempt at a Solution
[(1)/(3/2 + h)) - ((9/4) + 3h + h^2) + (19/12)](1/h)
= ((12)/(3/2 + h)) - ((9/4) + 3h + h^2)+ ((19)/(3/2 + h)) - ((9/4) + 3h + h^2))/
((12)/(3/2 + h)) - ((9/4) + 3h + h^2))(1/h)

( I thought it would be a good idea to simplify the b term next)
=((12)/(18+12h)-(27+36h+12h^2)) + ((19)/(18+12h)-(27+36h+12h^2))/
((12)/(18+12h)-(27+36h+12h^2))(1/h)

=((12)/(18+12h)-(27+36h+12h^2)) + ((3/2)+h)((3/4)+h)/(18+12h)-(27+36h+12h^2))(1/h)
=12 + ((3/2)+h)-((3/4)+h/ (18+12h)-(27+36h+12h^2))(1/h) (cancel out the h's)

=(51/4)/ (18+12h)-(27+36h+12h^2)

I was doing independent study on a computer program and it says I was wrong. Where did I trip up?
 
Last edited:
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Please consider using latex; your solution is not very readable.
 

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