Slope: The Derivative of a Function at a Point (2nd issue)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the slope of the function f(x) = 5 - 3x² at the point x = -1 using the limit definition of the derivative. The correct evaluation of the difference quotient is essential, where f(-1) = 2 and f(-1+h) simplifies to 2 + 6h - 3h². Participants highlight the importance of correctly applying algebraic simplifications and ensuring proper subtraction in the calculations. The final expression for the slope is derived from the limit as h approaches 0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts, specifically limits and derivatives.
  • Familiarity with polynomial functions and their properties.
  • Proficiency in algebraic manipulation and simplification techniques.
  • Knowledge of the limit definition of the derivative.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the limit definition of the derivative in calculus.
  • Practice simplifying difference quotients for various polynomial functions.
  • Learn about the application of derivatives in real-world scenarios.
  • Explore advanced topics such as higher-order derivatives and their significance.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on derivatives, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to slope and polynomial functions.

morrowcosom
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Homework Statement


We are calculating the slope of the function f(x) = 5 - 3x^2 at x = -1.
For the function f(x) = 5 - 3x^2, we now know:

f(-1) = 2
f(-1+h) = 5 - (3 - 6h + 3h^2)
Now evaluate the difference quotient, simplifying as much as possible and cancelling h in the denominator:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{f(-1+h) - f(-1)}/h
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Homework Equations



Slope = limh->0 [f(x0 + h) - f(x0)] / h


The Attempt at a Solution



{5-(3-6h+3h^2) -2}/h
{5-(-6h+3h^2)+1}/h
{5-3h(2-h)+1}/h
5-3(2-h)+1

I am doing independent study on a computer program and it says my solution is wrong. I have no idea how to get it in the form of 5 - 3x^2 (How to get the (2-h)^2 or how to get rid of the constant on the right, which starts out as -2 or f(-1). What am I doing wrong?
 
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morrowcosom said:

Homework Statement


We are calculating the slope of the function f(x) = 5 - 3x^2 at x = -1.
For the function f(x) = 5 - 3x^2, we now know:

f(-1) = 2
f(-1+h) = 5 - (3 - 6h + 3h^2)
You should simplify this to 2 + 6h - 3h^2.
morrowcosom said:
Now evaluate the difference quotient, simplifying as much as possible and cancelling h in the denominator:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{f(-1+h) - f(-1)}/h
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Homework Equations



Slope = limh->0 [f(x0 + h) - f(x0)] / h


The Attempt at a Solution



{5-(3-6h+3h^2) -2}/h
{5-(-6h+3h^2)+1}/h
The line above is incorrect. You subtracted 2 from 3 to get 1. You should have subtracted 2 from -3.
morrowcosom said:
{5-3h(2-h)+1}/h
5-3(2-h)+1

I am doing independent study on a computer program and it says my solution is wrong. I have no idea how to get it in the form of 5 - 3x^2 (How to get the (2-h)^2 or how to get rid of the constant on the right, which starts out as -2 or f(-1). What am I doing wrong?
 

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